本文選題：第八師 + 林地保護　； 參考：《石河子大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：土地是兵團賴以發(fā)展的重要資源之一,兵團的地理位置決定了兵團生態(tài)環(huán)境處在脆弱的階段,因此加強林地管理和保護,提高林地使用率,對扭轉兵、師生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀,建設新型連隊奠定生態(tài)基礎。在兵、師黨委,各相關部門的支持下,森林資源逐年上升,八師林地保護工作取得了一定的成績,為建設生態(tài)兵團奠定了良好的基礎。隨著近年八師經濟的迅速發(fā)展,工業(yè)園區(qū)、基礎設施建設項目不斷增多,林地征占用的面積因修路等建設原因逐年遞增;同時部分林地經濟收益低,周期長等特點促使團場將林地逐步變成園地,致使經濟發(fā)展和生態(tài)保護的矛盾日益突出。因此,如何進一步強化林地保護和利用工作是目前亟待解決的問題。近年來,八師高度重視森林資源的保護和利用工作,通過統(tǒng)一思想認識,推行先進的管理制度,穩(wěn)抓落實,規(guī)范程序,占補平衡等措施加大了林地利用保護力度,同時,以“三北”造林等國家重點林業(yè)項目建設為契機,加大植樹造林工作力度,林地的保護和利用工作取得了一定的效果。八師149團三北防護林工程累計造林面積233.43hm2,完成退耕地造林12.29 hm2,林業(yè)重點工程的實施為八師149團種植業(yè)的穩(wěn)產增收提供了保障,在充分發(fā)揮生態(tài)效益的同時也取得了較好地生態(tài)經濟效益。本文在對林地保護利用的基本理論進行綜述的基礎上,通過分析林地保護利用適用依據(jù),總結林地保護利用的一般規(guī)律和做法,明確其對八師149團林地保護利用的指導作用和借鑒意義。八師149團林業(yè)經過多年的發(fā)展已初見成效,八師149團現(xiàn)有林地13922.86公頃,林地資源存在擴張潛力大,林業(yè)工程項目建設質量高、效益明顯,齡組結構中以幼齡林和成熟林為主等的特點。在分析林地保護利用基本理論和林地保護利用的適用依據(jù)的基礎上,結合八師149團自身的特點.分析八師149團林地存在的問題:(1)認識不清,公眾參與匱乏;(2)產業(yè)優(yōu)勢不明顯,導致爭地現(xiàn)象;(3)林地保護利用工作缺乏協(xié)調;(4)監(jiān)管體制不完備;(5)林權國有,缺乏管護責任心。遵循科學的理論和規(guī)律要求,針對存在的問題,因地制宜,提出具有可操作性的措施和建議:(1)統(tǒng)籌兼顧,科學制定八師149團的林地保護利用規(guī)劃;(2)明晰產權,規(guī)范流轉,提高管護責任心;(3)科學經營,持續(xù)利用,提高林地產業(yè)效益,實現(xiàn)生態(tài)、經濟雙豐收;(4)健全林地保護管理的隊伍,強化林政執(zhí)法隊伍的建設;(5)加強協(xié)調與溝通,嚴格實行林地用途的管制,規(guī)范林地的管理工作。拓展八師149團林地保護利用研究的視角,在實踐上有助于避免林地保護的缺口,指導八師149團各單位的林地保護利用,提升團場林地資源利用率,促進生態(tài)環(huán)境的改變,從而達到八師149團“生態(tài)、經濟、社會”三個效益的和諧統(tǒng)一。本文的創(chuàng)新在于結合八師149團林地保護利用的現(xiàn)狀和特點進行了較系統(tǒng)的分析,結合兵、師先進經驗,從解決林地保護與經濟快速發(fā)展矛盾,發(fā)展多元化林地經濟等角度,提出進一步加強八師149團林地保護和利用工作的建議,從而為兵團各師林地保護和利用工作提供參考。
[Abstract]:The land is one of the important resources for the development of the Corps. The geographical position of the Corps determines the fragile stage of the corps' ecological environment. Therefore, strengthening the management and protection of woodland, improving the utilization rate of woodland, laying an ecological foundation for reversing soldiers, the present situation of the ecological environment and building a new company. Under the support of the soldiers, the Party committee and the relevant departments With the increase of resources year by year, the forest protection work of the eight Division has made certain achievements and laid a good foundation for the construction of the ecological Corps. With the rapid development of the economy of eight divisions in recent years, the industrial park, the construction projects of the infrastructure are increasing, the area of the forest land is increased year by year due to the construction of road repair, and the economic income of some woodlands is low. The characteristics of long period and so on urge the group to gradually turn the woodland into the garden, which makes the contradiction between the economic development and the ecological protection increasingly prominent. Therefore, how to further strengthen the protection and use of forest land is an urgent problem to be solved. In recent years, the eight teachers attach great importance to the protection and utilization of forest resources, through the unified thinking and the implementation of the first practice. At the same time, taking the construction of key forestry projects as the "Three North" afforestation as an opportunity, increasing the efforts of planting trees and afforestation, the protection and utilization of forest land have achieved certain effects. The eight division and 149 regiments of three northern protective forest projects have been built up. The forest area is 233.43hm2, and the afforestation of the land for returning farmland is 12.29 hm2. The implementation of the key forestry projects provides a guarantee for the stable production and increase of the 149 regiments of the eight divisions. The ecological and economic benefits have been achieved at the same time, while the ecological benefits are fully played. The general rules and methods of protection and utilization of forest land are summarized, and the general rules and methods of forest protection and utilization are summarized, and the guiding role and reference significance for the protection and utilization of forest land in the 149 regiments of eight divisions are clarifying. The 149 regiments of eight division of forestry have been first seen after years of development, 13922.86 hectares of existing woodlands in the 149 regiments of the eight divisions, the expansion potential of the forestland resources, and the construction quality of the forestry projects On the basis of the basic theory of forest protection and utilization and the application basis of forest protection and utilization, the existing problems in the 149 regiments of the eight division were analyzed on the basis of the analysis of the basic theory of forest protection and utilization and the application basis of the 149 regiments of the eight divisions: (1) the lack of understanding and the lack of public participation; (2) the industrial advantages were not obvious. And (3) lack of coordination in forest protection and utilization work; (4) incomplete regulatory system; (5) forest rights state, lack of responsibility for management and responsibility. Following the scientific theory and law requirements, according to the existing problems, according to local conditions, put forward maneuverable measures and suggestions: (1) take consideration of the forest protection and utilization of the 149 regiments of eight divisions. Planning; (2) clear property rights, standardize the circulation, improve the responsibility of management and protection; (3) scientific management, continuous utilization, improve the benefit of forest industry, realize ecological and economic double harvest; (4) improve the team of forest protection management, strengthen the construction of forest administration law enforcement team; (5) strengthen coordination and communication, strictly implement the control of woodland use, and standardize the management of woodland. To expand the research perspective of forest protection and utilization of the 149 regiments of eight divisions, in practice, it is helpful to avoid the gap of forest protection, guide the protection and utilization of forest land in all units of the 149 regiments of the eight divisions, improve the utilization rate of the forest land resources and promote the change of the ecological environment, so as to achieve the harmony and unification of the three benefits of "ecological, economic and social" of the 149 regiments of the eight divisions. The innovation lies in a systematic analysis of the status and characteristics of the forest protection and utilization of the 149 regiments of eight divisions. Combining the advanced experience of the soldiers and the teachers, from the angle of solving the contradiction between the forest protection and the rapid economic development and the development of the diversified forest economy, the suggestions for further strengthening the protection and utilization of the forest land in the 149 regiments of the eight divisions are proposed, thus for the divisions of the Corps. The protection and utilization of woodland is a reference.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.2

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本文編號：2113494