本文選題：安徽省淮河流域 + 農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展�。� 參考：《安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：《可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)研究教育法》是1985年時(shí),在美國(guó)給予通過(guò),也是最先讓人們了解可持續(xù)發(fā)展具體含義的法規(guī)。從那之后,各國(guó)就開(kāi)始著手可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究。對(duì)于可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),影響其生產(chǎn)的主要因素就是環(huán)境與資源問(wèn)題,時(shí)下很多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都在這些問(wèn)題上受到限制。我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),所以對(duì)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題上是十分重視的。但我國(guó)普遍存在著農(nóng)業(yè)工作者文化水平低下,勞動(dòng)人員素質(zhì)不高等問(wèn)題,這就要求中國(guó)必須走上可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路,在我國(guó)世紀(jì)議程上對(duì)此也有所體現(xiàn)。可持續(xù)發(fā)展在農(nóng)業(yè)上有很多層次問(wèn)題,在分類(lèi)上會(huì)分成世界范圍、國(guó)家范圍以及地區(qū)范圍的發(fā)展,不管怎樣分類(lèi),最后結(jié)果都?xì)w集于區(qū)域問(wèn)題。所以區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展問(wèn)題就逐漸成為大家關(guān)注的話題,當(dāng)指標(biāo)體系建成之后,這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就更為突出,使得可持續(xù)發(fā)展從理論走入實(shí)踐�；春恿饔虬不斩蔚貐^(qū)包含了省內(nèi)八個(gè)地市,這些區(qū)域里人數(shù)比較眾多,大多只依靠農(nóng)作而生存,并且農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)成單一,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展受到人口、資源等很多原因的共同制約。如果要走出這種現(xiàn)狀,就一定要走上可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式,且需要制定相應(yīng)指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行評(píng)判。本文主要就安徽淮河流域八個(gè)城市為主要研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平評(píng)估,并且在最終結(jié)果上提出一些可行性意見(jiàn)。區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀大部分是由當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力與水平共同制約著。本文在過(guò)去一些研究者研究的基礎(chǔ)上,就阻礙安徽八個(gè)城市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的因素,再加上通過(guò)資料整理得到的量化數(shù)據(jù),就目前農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)制定,包括人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、資源、環(huán)境這5個(gè)子系統(tǒng)和23項(xiàng)指標(biāo)。從各個(gè)角度對(duì)淮河流域安徽段農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行一個(gè)判定與估計(jì),同時(shí)對(duì)比這八個(gè)城市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力,最后制定一個(gè)比較可行的可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)施計(jì)劃與方向。在給出評(píng)判結(jié)果之前,首先要用到2003年到2013年這十一年的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù),將數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理。其次,使用一些分析方法,比如主成分、聚類(lèi)、綜合分析等評(píng)價(jià)方法,用指標(biāo)綜合評(píng)級(jí)法算出農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)和各子系統(tǒng)的得分,對(duì)該區(qū)域做一個(gè)總的評(píng)價(jià)。同樣,使用2013年數(shù)據(jù)為該流域各市情況進(jìn)行分別得分計(jì)算,并為各市的情況進(jìn)行排序。再次,總結(jié)淮河流域安徽段的農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平情況,最后得到結(jié)果顯示此區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展處于良好等級(jí),但是在資源和環(huán)境問(wèn)題上還是有諸多不完善之處,所以要對(duì)此加以重視。對(duì)以上分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行綜合處理,本文最后就人口、資源、環(huán)境、政策體制等方面給出一些可行性辦法與建議。
[Abstract]:The Education Act on Sustainable Agricultural Research was passed in the United States in 1985 and was the first to let people understand the specific meaning of sustainable development. Since then, countries have begun to study sustainable development. For sustainable agriculture, the main factor affecting its production is the environmental and resource problems, which are restricted by many developed countries. Our country is a big agricultural country, so we attach great importance to sustainable agriculture. However, there are many problems in our country, such as the low cultural level of agricultural workers and the low quality of workers, which requires China to take the road of sustainable development, which is also reflected in the agenda of our country in the century. Sustainable development in agriculture has many levels of problems, in the classification will be divided into the world, national and regional development, regardless of the classification, the final results are concentrated in regional issues. So the problem of regional sustainable development has gradually become a topic of concern, when the index system is completed, this phenomenon is more prominent, making sustainable development from theory to practice. The Anhui section of Huaihe River Basin contains eight prefectures and cities in the province. There are many people in these regions, most of them only depend on farming to survive, and the agricultural industry is single, and the agricultural development is restricted by the population, resources and many other reasons. If we want to get out of this situation, we must go on the sustainable development model, and we need to establish the corresponding index system to judge. This paper mainly evaluates the level of agricultural sustainable development in eight cities of Huaihe River basin in Anhui Province, and puts forward some feasible suggestions on the final results. The present situation of regional sustainable development is restricted by the ability and level of local agricultural sustainable development. Based on the research of some researchers in the past, this paper makes the evaluation index of agricultural sustainable development on the basis of the factors that hinder the sustainable development of agriculture in eight cities of Anhui Province, and the quantitative data obtained by collating the data. Including population, economy, society, resources, environment, these five subsystems and 23 indicators. This paper evaluates and estimates the level of agricultural sustainable development in Anhui section of Huaihe River Basin from various angles, and at the same time makes a more feasible implementation plan and direction for sustainable development of agriculture compared with the eight cities. Before giving the judgment results, the 11-year agricultural development data from 2003 to 2013 will be used to standardize the data processing. Secondly, using some analytical methods, such as principal component, clustering, comprehensive analysis and other evaluation methods, using the index comprehensive rating method to calculate the agricultural system and sub-system scores, to make a general evaluation of the region. Similarly, 2013 data were used to score and rank cities in the basin. Thirdly, we summarize the situation of agricultural sustainable development in Anhui section of Huaihe River Basin, and finally get the result that the sustainable development of this region is in a good grade, but there are still many imperfections in resources and environment. Therefore, we should pay attention to this. Finally, this paper gives some feasible methods and suggestions on population, resources, environment, policy system and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F327

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 趙鵬宇;崔嬙;馮文勇;步秀芹;鄭慶榮;徐學(xué)選;;滹沱河山區(qū)縣域農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康評(píng)價(jià)[J];水土保持研究;2015年03期

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本文編號(hào)：2053999