本文選題：收儲(chǔ)制度 + 去庫(kù)存�。� 參考：《農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年07期

【摘要】：以稻谷、小麥最低價(jià)收購(gòu)價(jià)及玉米臨時(shí)收儲(chǔ)價(jià)為基石的糧食流通體系和收儲(chǔ)制度亟待調(diào)整與改革,但改革面臨新的矛盾和挑戰(zhàn)。市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向的糧食價(jià)格機(jī)制改革和政策性糧食去庫(kù)存與國(guó)有糧食企業(yè)的利益存在沖突,改革舉措必將觸動(dòng)現(xiàn)存利益格局。深化國(guó)有糧食企業(yè)改革應(yīng)將中央儲(chǔ)備糧的收購(gòu)、銷售職能從中儲(chǔ)糧剝離出來,使中儲(chǔ)糧回歸為單純的企業(yè)。國(guó)家有關(guān)部門已放松對(duì)順價(jià)銷售的固守,但仍應(yīng)注意競(jìng)拍底價(jià)政策要與市場(chǎng)對(duì)接,同時(shí)要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新農(nóng)企貸款模式,增加企業(yè)的購(gòu)糧能力。
[Abstract]:The grain circulation system and storage system based on the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat and the temporary storage price of corn are in urgent need of adjustment and reform, but the reform is faced with new contradictions and challenges. The reform of market-oriented grain price mechanism and the policy grain destocking conflict with the interests of the state-owned grain enterprises, and the reform measures will certainly touch the existing interest pattern. To deepen the reform of state-owned grain enterprises, the purchase of grain reserves by the central government should be carried out, and the sales function should be separated from the grain reserves in China, so that the grain reserves in China should be returned to pure enterprises. The relevant departments of the state have relaxed their adherence to the low price sales, but we should still pay attention to the linkage between the bottom price policy of bidding and the market, at the same time, we should innovate the loan mode of agricultural enterprises and increase the ability of enterprises to purchase grain.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：F323.7
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本文編號(hào)：1989365