本文選題：農(nóng)村居民 + 收入　； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟朝多樣化方向發(fā)展,農(nóng)村家庭經(jīng)營性收入增長呈逐年下滑態(tài)勢,財產(chǎn)性收入和轉(zhuǎn)移性收入變化幅度不大,工資性收入增長的重要性日益凸顯。云南在全國屬于較為落后的省份,農(nóng)村居民收入問題事關(guān)全省經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展、2020年與全國同步建成小康社會的全局性問題。近年來,云南農(nóng)村居民收入整體上穩(wěn)步增長,但增長速度緩慢,尤其是工資性收入在人均純收入中的比重一直偏低,明顯低于全國水平及東、中、西、東北四大區(qū)域,這種現(xiàn)象是罕見的,值得我們?nèi)ヌ接憽?造成云南農(nóng)村居民工資性收入一直偏低的原因是多方面的,既有外部環(huán)境因素,也有農(nóng)村居民自身因素。從農(nóng)村勞動力市場供求矛盾看,一方面由于農(nóng)村居民自身受教育程度偏低,以及勞動力流動成本和在城市居住成本較高,使得農(nóng)村居民進城務(wù)工就業(yè)機會少,造成工資性收入低；另外一方面,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平低、城市化進程較慢等原因造成了對農(nóng)村勞動力的吸納能力不足。但無論是哪方面的原因,云南農(nóng)村居民工資性收入一直偏低不利于農(nóng)村全面建設(shè)小康社會,同時還會對農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村以及整個國民經(jīng)濟到來深遠的不利影響。 本文從云南農(nóng)村居民收入差異化分析作為出發(fā)點,利用2008-2012年相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進行對比分析,并在分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出對策建議。結(jié)果表明：云南省農(nóng)村居民收入之所以偏低,是因為收入結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,尤其是工資性收入在人均純收入中所占比重遠遠低于全國平均水平和絕大多數(shù)省市；工資性收入在人均純收入中所占比重數(shù)據(jù)的高低,受多重因素影響,諸如觀念、教育程度、接受勞務(wù)技能培訓(xùn)程度、當?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平等等。因此,要增加農(nóng)村居民收入,應(yīng)該多種措施并舉才能收到實際效果。
[Abstract]:China's rural economy is developing in the direction of diversification. The growth of rural household operating income is declining year by year, the change of property income and transfer income is not large, and the importance of wage income growth is becoming more and more prominent. Yunnan is a backward province in the whole country. The problem of rural residents' income is related to the economic and social development of the whole province. In recent years, the overall income of rural residents in Yunnan has steadily increased, but the growth rate has been slow. In particular, the proportion of wage income in per capita net income has been on the low side, which is obviously lower than the national level and the four major regions in the east, middle, west, and northeast. This phenomenon is rare and worthy of our discussion. There are many reasons for the low wage income of rural residents in Yunnan, both external environmental factors and rural residents' own factors. In view of the contradiction between supply and demand in the rural labor market, on the one hand, due to the low level of education of rural residents themselves, and the high cost of labor flow and living in cities, rural residents have fewer opportunities to work in cities. On the other hand, the low level of economic development and the slow process of urbanization cause the lack of the ability to absorb the rural labor force. However, no matter what the reasons, the low wage income of rural residents in Yunnan is not conducive to the overall construction of a well-off society in rural areas, and will also have a far-reaching negative impact on agriculture, rural areas and the national economy as a whole. Based on the analysis of income difference of rural residents in Yunnan Province, this paper makes a comparative analysis by using the relevant data from 2008 to 2012, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of the analysis. The results show that the income of rural residents in Yunnan Province is low because the income structure is unreasonable, especially the proportion of wage income in per capita net income is far lower than the national average level and most provinces and cities. The ratio of wage income to per capita net income is affected by many factors, such as concept, education, training level of labor skills, local natural environment and economic development level, and so on. Therefore, to increase the income of rural residents, should be a variety of measures to achieve practical results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊文兵;;農(nóng)民收入增長影響因素研究進展[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2012年05期

2 劉耀森;;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格與農(nóng)民收入增長關(guān)系的動態(tài)分析[J];當代經(jīng)濟研究;2012年05期

3 盧啟程;李怡佳;鄒平;;西部地區(qū)農(nóng)民收入變動的階段性特征及其收入構(gòu)成變化——以云南省為例[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2008年01期

4 黃祖輝;張曉波;王敏;;農(nóng)村居民收入差距問題的一個分析視角:基于農(nóng)民企業(yè)家報酬的考察[J];管理世界;2006年01期

5 田東林;韋艷;李永前;;云南省農(nóng)民收入狀況的調(diào)查分析[J];當代經(jīng)濟;2012年15期

6 黨國英;;農(nóng)村改革與發(fā)展仍然面臨挑戰(zhàn)[J];理論參考;2009年01期

7 孫燕;;云南省農(nóng)民收入現(xiàn)狀及增收對策建議[J];安徽農(nóng)學(xué)通報(上半月刊);2013年03期

8 邢楊;;吉林省增加農(nóng)民收入途徑分析[J];當代生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè);2013年Z1期

9 胡曉曉;楊明;;對于影響農(nóng)民收入因素的實證分析[J];湖南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2011年05期

10 劉多保;王志強;;淺析提高農(nóng)民收入的對策[J];和田師范�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報;2007年01期

，

本文編號：1978117