本文選題：土地流轉(zhuǎn)收入 + 老年人口系數(shù)��； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著人口老齡化程度的不斷加深,養(yǎng)老問題漸漸突出,尤其是占老年人口比例較大的農(nóng)村老年人口的養(yǎng)老越發(fā)值得關(guān)注。近年來,政府也在不斷加強農(nóng)村社會保障體制的建設,學術(shù)界也經(jīng)過理論研究不斷探尋農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老的新想法,但是在這一過程中,很多研究認為土地的養(yǎng)老保障功效在弱化,然后,這卻不代表以土地為養(yǎng)老保障作用已經(jīng)退出歷史舞臺。根據(jù)調(diào)查,農(nóng)村老年人口會把自己的土地轉(zhuǎn)租出去,以此來獲得利益。土地轉(zhuǎn)租主要有四種方法,土地征用、土地出租、土地建設廠房、土地入股分紅。本文除緒論和結(jié)論與展望外,主要分為五章,主要內(nèi)容安排如下：第一章介紹了相關(guān)概念以及基礎(chǔ)理論。本章節(jié)主要對研究中需要用到的幾個重要概念做了內(nèi)涵和外延的界定,對于土地流轉(zhuǎn),土地作用,生存公平理論,新型農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險等進行重點闡述。第二章介紹了土地流轉(zhuǎn)和農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障現(xiàn)狀,經(jīng)過對土地流轉(zhuǎn)歷史以及相關(guān)政策的闡述,更加明晰當代土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度。對農(nóng)村老人的養(yǎng)老需要以及當?shù)匾话沭B(yǎng)老模式的回顧更進一步闡述了當?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)老保障現(xiàn)狀。第三章是湖南省農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障現(xiàn)狀分析,經(jīng)過湖南省人均收益的不同構(gòu)成,和養(yǎng)老金的相關(guān)需求以及養(yǎng)老的不同方式來分析湖南省農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障現(xiàn)狀。第四章是本文的重要部分,主要是概述湖南省土地流轉(zhuǎn)收入四種方法對農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障的貢獻。通過土地不同用處比較得到不同的土地流轉(zhuǎn)收入,對不同的土地流轉(zhuǎn)收入和社會保障聯(lián)動,能夠得到不同的土地流轉(zhuǎn)收入對農(nóng)村老年養(yǎng)老的作用。通過對農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老水平進行一定分析,并對不同土地流轉(zhuǎn)收益和總的聯(lián)動的水準進行比較,能夠得出土地流轉(zhuǎn)收益對養(yǎng)老的貢獻率。第五章主要講述了土地流轉(zhuǎn)政策分析。當局在保證土地流轉(zhuǎn)順利施行的過程中要加強自身的作用,保證土地收入不流失。首先,公開地皮流轉(zhuǎn)相關(guān)信息和交易地點,確保交易雙方信息的透明度。然后,規(guī)范市場,經(jīng)過政府的管理,可以更加合理地利用土地收入,減少糾紛以及利益的損失。另外,當局還要在城市化加快的情形下保障農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的順利進行。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the aging of the population, the old-age problem is becoming more and more prominent, especially the old-age pension in rural areas, which accounts for a large proportion of the elderly population. In recent years, the government has been strengthening the construction of rural social security system, and the academic circles have been exploring the new ideas of farmers' old-age care through theoretical research. However, in this process, many studies believe that the efficacy of land security for the aged is weakening. However, this does not mean that the role of land as old-age security has been withdrawn from the stage of history. According to the survey, the rural elderly people will sublet their land to gain benefits. There are four main methods of land sublease, land expropriation, land lease, land construction and workshop, and dividends. In addition to the introduction, conclusions and prospects, this paper is divided into five chapters, the main content is arranged as follows: the first chapter introduces the related concepts and basic theory. In this chapter, some important concepts need to be used in the research are defined, including land circulation, land function, survival equity theory, new rural old-age insurance and so on. The second chapter introduces the current situation of land circulation and rural old-age security, through the history of land transfer and related policies, more clear contemporary land transfer system. The review of the old-age needs of the rural elderly and the local general old-age care model further expounds the present situation of the local old-age security. The third chapter is the analysis of the current situation of rural old-age security in Hunan Province, through the different composition of per capita income, pension needs and different ways to analyze the current situation of rural old-age security in Hunan Province. The fourth chapter is an important part of this paper, mainly summarizes the contributions of four methods of land circulation income to rural old-age security in Hunan Province. Through the comparison of different land uses, we can get different land circulation income, different land circulation income and social security linkage, can get different land circulation income on the rural elderly pension. Through the analysis of the rural old-age level and the comparison of the different land circulation income and the total linkage level, the contribution rate of the land circulation income to the pension can be obtained. The fifth chapter mainly narrates the land circulation policy analysis. The authorities should strengthen their own role in the process of ensuring the smooth implementation of land circulation and ensure that land revenue will not be lost. First, open the land flow of relevant information and trading location, to ensure the transparency of the information of both parties. Then, regulate the market, through the government management, can make more reasonable use of land revenue, reduce disputes and loss of benefits. In addition, the authorities also ensure the smooth progress of rural agricultural production in the case of accelerated urbanization.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.89

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本文編號：1871454