本文選題：吉林省民族地區(qū) + 休閑農(nóng)業(yè)　； 參考：《延邊大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的持續(xù)推進,城市急劇擴張,城市人口快速增加,帶來經(jīng)濟繁榮的同時,也導致了城市生活環(huán)境的惡化,人們迫切希望從繁重的工作壓力和單調(diào)的生活節(jié)奏中解脫出來,親近鄉(xiāng)土,調(diào)節(jié)身心,緩解壓力。在這種情況下,各種類型的休閑活動應(yīng)運而生。休閑農(nóng)業(yè)將旅游觀光和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有機結(jié)合在一起,很好地溝通了城市生活和自然原鄉(xiāng),滿足了人們的精神需求,成為城市居民消費的新時尚。近年來,我國休閑農(nóng)業(yè)表現(xiàn)出強勁的發(fā)展勢頭,在促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長和貧困人口脫貧致富等方面顯現(xiàn)出巨大的作用,對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展具有重要意義。吉林省民族地區(qū)是指延邊朝鮮族自治州、長白朝鮮族自治縣、伊通滿族自治縣和前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣等四個民族地方。這些地區(qū)生態(tài)優(yōu)良、資源廣布、物產(chǎn)豐富、民族特色鮮明,獨具特色的自然地理環(huán)境和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動,為休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了十分有利的條件。近年來,吉林省民族地區(qū)在國家政策支持、地方政府引導下,積極發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)村面貌得到改善,在促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和農(nóng)民增收等方面取得了較大進展。但是,山區(qū)半山區(qū)惡劣的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件、日漸"空心化"的人口結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)實,使得這些地區(qū)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相對滯后,因各種原因致貧返貧的農(nóng)民不在少數(shù)。同時,缺乏資金、高素質(zhì)專業(yè)人才和科學統(tǒng)一的規(guī)劃以及產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條的不完善等問題也嚴重制約了民族地區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。為了更好地借助地區(qū)優(yōu)勢,規(guī)避高寒的氣候、偏遠的區(qū)位以及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善和勞動力短缺等制約農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的因素,促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和貧困村民脫貧,因地制宜地大力發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)成為吉林省民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要途徑。本文從馬克思主義休閑思想方面入手,介紹了與我國休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展相關(guān)的主要理論,并簡述了我國休閑農(nóng)業(yè)起步以來的發(fā)展政策,以此為基礎(chǔ),從吉林省民族地區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀入手,簡要分析了吉林省四個民族地區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問題及其制約因素,并結(jié)合各地發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢條件,針對具體問題提出了相應(yīng)的對策,對吉林省民族地區(qū)發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟和社會的全面發(fā)展有重要的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of urbanization, the rapid expansion of cities, the rapid growth of urban population, bring economic prosperity, but also lead to the deterioration of urban living environment. People are eager to extricate themselves from the heavy work pressure and monotonous rhythm of life, get close to the local land, regulate the body and mind, and relieve the pressure. In this case, various types of leisure activities came into being. Leisure agriculture combines tourism and agricultural production organically, which can well communicate city life and natural country, meet people's spiritual needs, and become the new fashion of urban residents' consumption. In recent years, leisure agriculture in China has shown a strong momentum of development, which plays an important role in promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the growth of rural economy and the poverty alleviation of the poor population. It is of great significance to the development of rural economy and society. The ethnic areas of Jilin Province refer to the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Changbai Korean Autonomous County, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County and the former Guolos Mongol Autonomous County. These areas are characterized by excellent ecology, wide distribution of resources, rich products, distinctive national characteristics and unique natural geographical environment and agricultural production activities, which provide very favorable conditions for the development of leisure agriculture. In recent years, with the support of national policy and the guidance of local government, Jilin ethnic areas have actively developed leisure agriculture, the rural appearance has been improved, and great progress has been made in promoting the development of rural economy and increasing farmers' income. However, the poor agricultural production conditions in the mountainous areas and the increasingly "empty" population structure reality make the rural economic development in these areas relatively lagging behind, and there are not a few peasants who are poor and returning to poverty due to various reasons. At the same time, the lack of funds, high-quality professionals and scientific unified planning, as well as the imperfection of the industrial chain, have seriously restricted the development of leisure agriculture in ethnic areas. In order to make better use of regional advantages to avoid the factors that restrict agricultural production, such as high and cold climate, remote location, imperfect infrastructure and shortage of labor, so as to promote the adjustment of industrial structure and poverty alleviation of poor villagers. To develop leisure agriculture in accordance with local conditions is an important way to develop rural economy in minority areas of Jilin Province. This paper introduces the main theories related to the development of leisure agriculture in China from the aspect of Marxist leisure thought, and briefly describes the development policies of leisure agriculture in China since its inception. Starting with the present situation of the development of leisure agriculture in the minority areas of Jilin Province, this paper briefly analyzes the problems existing in the development of leisure agriculture in the four ethnic regions of Jilin Province and its restrictive factors, and combines the advantages of the development of leisure agriculture in various places. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in view of the specific problems, which is of great significance for the development of leisure agriculture in the minority areas of Jilin Province to promote the overall development of rural economy and society.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.4

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