發(fā)布時間：2018-05-06 13:27

  本文選題：失地農民 + 就業(yè)��； 參考：《沈陽農業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著永城市經濟發(fā)展,煤炭的開采和不斷興起的產業(yè)集聚區(qū)工業(yè)園,占用了大量的土地,使得大部分的農民失去土地。由于補償情況不樂觀,很難維持一家人的生計,就業(yè)成為失地農民迫切需要解決的一大難題。本文主要以永城市煤礦沉陷區(qū)失地農民為研究對象,按照職業(yè)類別進行抽樣調查,獲取有效問卷305份,用來研究失地農民及其就業(yè)基本情況,分析失地農民就業(yè)影響因素,找出失地農民就業(yè)存在的關鍵性問題,并對失地農民就業(yè)提出政策性建議,為更多的失地農民解決就業(yè)難題提供借鑒。本文采用皮爾遜相關性檢驗法檢驗自身因素對失地農民就業(yè)的影響,并對宏觀的社會因素、政府因素、市場因素等進行描述分析,從而得出以下結論:自身因素中的個體特征、家庭特征、被征收意愿及其補償金,分別與失地農民就業(yè)具有顯著性聯(lián)系;社會因素中城鎮(zhèn)化水平對失地農民就業(yè)帶來積極影響,而當?shù)禺a業(yè)結構和經濟發(fā)展水平對失地農民就業(yè)并沒有帶來積極的影響;政府因素中政府扶持和政府支持對失地農民就業(yè)具有正向影響;市場因素中就業(yè)信息渠道、就業(yè)市場崗位容量、就業(yè)中介機構對失地農民就業(yè)具有影響。當前,永城市煤礦沉陷區(qū)失地農民就業(yè)存在失地農民整體素質偏低、征地補償存在缺陷、區(qū)域經濟結構不合理、就業(yè)政策扶持的缺失、勞動力市場的不完善等問題。根據(jù)以上問題,提出了加強失地農民素質教育、完善征地補償機制、調節(jié)經濟產業(yè)擴大社會就業(yè)、完善政策實施,建立和完善勞動力市場等具有針對性的對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of Yongcheng, the mining of coal and the industrial park of industrial agglomeration have occupied a large amount of land, which makes most of the farmers lose their land. Because the compensation situation is not optimistic, it is difficult to maintain a family's livelihood. The employment has become an urgent problem for the landless peasants to solve. This paper mainly takes the coal mine of Yongcheng to sink. The land lost farmers as the research object, according to the occupational category sampling survey, obtain 305 valid questionnaires, used to study the basic situation of land lost farmers and their employment, analyze the influence factors of the employment of land lost farmers, find out the key problems of the employment of land lost farmers, and put forward some policy suggestions on the employment of landless peasants for more land lost farmers. This article uses the Pearson correlation test to examine the influence of its own factors on the employment of land lost farmers, and describes the macro social factors, government factors and market factors, and then draws the following conclusions: the characteristics of the individual, the family characteristics, the willingness to be expropriated and the compensation, There is a significant relationship with the employment of land lost farmers; the level of urbanization has a positive impact on the employment of land lost farmers in social factors, while the local industrial structure and economic development level have no positive impact on the employment of land lost farmers; government support and government support have a positive impact on the employment of landless peasants; In the field, the employment information channel, the job market position capacity and the employment agency have an impact on the employment of land lost farmers. At present, the employment of land lost farmers in the coal mine subsidence area of Yongcheng is low overall quality, the compensation for land expropriation is defective, the regional economic structure is unreasonable, the employment policy support is missing, and the labor market is not finished. According to the above problems, some pertinent suggestions are put forward to strengthen the quality education of the landless peasants, improve the compensation mechanism for land expropriation, adjust the economic industry to expand the social employment, improve the implementation of the policy, and establish and perfect the labor market.

【學位授予單位】：沈陽農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.27
，

本文編號：1852496