本文選題：貧困村 + 多維貧困度量��； 參考：《地理學(xué)報(bào)》2017年10期

【摘要】：精確度量行政村貧困特征是當(dāng)前貧困精準(zhǔn)識(shí)別及全面脫貧的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略需要�；�"十二五"期間全國(guó)"整村推進(jìn)"貧困村數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建空間貧困視角下的多維貧困度量模型綜合測(cè)算全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)貧困村的貧困程度,基于指標(biāo)貢獻(xiàn)度分解與線(xiàn)性回歸方法挖掘貧困村的致貧因素,利用最小方差模型(LSE)區(qū)分貧困村的貧困類(lèi)型,并結(jié)合空間計(jì)量分析技術(shù)揭示貧困村的空間分布分異特征,為面向2020年全面脫貧的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略提供輔助決策支撐。結(jié)果表明:(1)中國(guó)貧困村近一半處于中度貧困,且貧困程度與貧困規(guī)模存在顯著的地域性。(2)通路情況較差、自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)、收入水平低下、勞動(dòng)力狀況不佳是中國(guó)貧困村的主要致貧因素,顯著性指標(biāo)包括通路率、地貌類(lèi)型、遭受自然災(zāi)害頻次、人均純收入、勞動(dòng)力比例、勞動(dòng)力文化素質(zhì)等。(3)中國(guó)貧困村整體呈多因素致貧,三因素支配型、四因素協(xié)同型、五因素聯(lián)合型貧困分布相對(duì)較高。(4)"整村推進(jìn)"扶貧工作初見(jiàn)成效,對(duì)促進(jìn)貧困村可持續(xù)發(fā)展起到了較好的推進(jìn)作用,但貧困村具有各自貧困特征,需進(jìn)一步地因地制宜,因村施策,開(kāi)展針對(duì)性幫扶工作。
[Abstract]:Precision measurement of poverty in administrative villages is the national strategic need for accurate identification of poverty and overall poverty eradication. Based on the "whole village advance" poverty village data of the whole country during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, a multi-dimensional poverty measurement model under the perspective of spatial poverty is constructed to estimate the poverty degree of the impoverished villages in the whole country. Based on the method of index contribution decomposition and linear regression, the poverty factors of poor villages are excavated, and the poverty types of poor villages are distinguished by using the minimum variance model (LSE), and the spatial distribution and differentiation characteristics of poor villages are revealed by using spatial econometric analysis technology. For the 2020-oriented national strategy for the overall eradication of poverty to provide support for decision-making. The results show that nearly half of the poor villages in China are in moderate poverty, and the degree of poverty and the scale of poverty are significantly regional, the situation is poor, the natural disasters occur frequently, and the income level is low. Poor labor force is the main cause of poverty in poor villages in China. The significant indicators include road rate, geomorphologic type, frequency of natural disasters, per capita net income, labor force ratio, The overall poverty reduction in China's poor villages is characterized by multiple factors, three factors dominating, four factors cooperating, and five factors combined with each other. The distribution of poverty is relatively high. It has played a better role in promoting the sustainable development of poor villages, but the poor villages have their own characteristics of poverty, which need to be further adapted to local conditions, because of village policy, to carry out targeted help work.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)資源環(huán)境與地理信息系統(tǒng)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;首都師范大學(xué)三維信息獲取與應(yīng)用教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;首都師范大學(xué)城市環(huán)境過(guò)程與數(shù)字模擬國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育基地;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41771157) “十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAH33B03) 首都師范大學(xué)交叉科研項(xiàng)目;首都師范大學(xué)青年科研創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目~~
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.8

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