本文選題：精準扶貧 + 塊數據��； 參考：《南京農業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：塊數據意指把各種分散的點數據和分割的條數據匯聚在一個特定的平臺上,使之發(fā)生持續(xù)聚合效應的數據。塊數據能克服"條時代"大數據發(fā)展面臨的共享難度大、壟斷程度高、融合能力差、應用價值低以及安全風險大等一系列制約因素,降低農村精準識別中人為操控的可能性,提高農村精準扶貧項目安排的針對性,增強農村精準幫扶資源配置的有效性,促進農村精準脫貧效果評估的科學性。但是,運用塊數據開展農村扶貧,仍然會面臨數據失真、識別無效、確認困難、指標錯位等問題。盡管如此,塊數據對農村精準扶貧中精準識別、精準幫扶、精準管理、精準脫貧的技術支撐和決策參考作用是明顯存在的,對農村精準扶貧的生命周期管理、誠信體系建設和精準脫貧路徑的拓展亦有重要的幫助。
[Abstract]:Block data refers to the data that gathers all kinds of scattered point data and segmented bar data on a specific platform to cause continuous aggregation effect. Block data can overcome a series of restrictive factors, such as high difficulty of sharing, high degree of monopoly, poor ability of fusion, low application value and high security risk, which can reduce the possibility of artificial manipulation in accurate identification of rural areas. Improving the pertinence of the rural precision poverty alleviation project arrangement, enhancing the effectiveness of the allocation of the rural precision help resources, promoting the scientific evaluation of the rural precision poverty relief effect. However, using block data to carry out rural poverty alleviation will still face some problems such as data distortion, invalid identification, difficulty in confirmation, misalignment of indicators, and so on. Nevertheless, the technical support and decision-making reference role of block data for accurate identification, precision support, accurate management, and accurate poverty alleviation in rural areas is evident. The life-cycle management of precision poverty alleviation in rural areas, The construction of honesty system and the development of accurate way out of poverty also have important help.
【作者單位】： 南京信息工程大學氣候變化與公共政策研究院;貴州民族大學民族學與社會學學院;
【基金】：貴陽孔學堂陽明心學與當代社會心態(tài)研究院項目“西南地區(qū)基層公務員心態(tài)研究”(KXTXT05) 貴州省教育廳重點項目“貴州基層公務員社會心態(tài)調查研究”(2017ZD02)
【分類號】：F323.8
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本文編號：1817173