本文選題：土地科學(xué) + 土地綜合體��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：學(xué)科體系建設(shè)是當(dāng)前土地科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的熱點話題,土地科學(xué)學(xué)科體系建設(shè)應(yīng)當(dāng)以土地概念為基石和核心。土地是自然因素和人文因素綜合作用的產(chǎn)物,是自然—人文綜合體,綜合體是土地概念的科學(xué)內(nèi)核。土地科學(xué)是以土地綜合體為研究對象,其學(xué)科獨特性在于將土地作為綜合體進行研究,關(guān)注土地構(gòu)成因素的相互作用及綜合表現(xiàn)。土地綜合體研究服務(wù)于人類認(rèn)識、利用和改造土地綜合體的實踐活動,包括基礎(chǔ)性、應(yīng)用性和工程性三個層次,土地科學(xué)學(xué)科體系據(jù)此可構(gòu)建為基礎(chǔ)性研究、應(yīng)用性研究和工程性研究三大模塊。根據(jù)研究土地綜合體的視角、方法或內(nèi)容不同,土地科學(xué)一級學(xué)科三大模塊之下可進一步分為六大二級學(xué)科(包括土地資源、土地利用、土地經(jīng)營、土地管理、土地整治和土地保護)、三十多個三級學(xué)科和百余個研究方向。土地科學(xué)的各個二級和三級學(xué)科都能夠在土地綜合體研究中找到恰當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄎ弧?br/>[Abstract]:The construction of discipline system is a hot topic in the field of land science, and the construction of subject system of land science should be based on the concept of land. Land is the product of the comprehensive action of natural factors and humanistic factors, and it is a natural and humanistic complex, which is the scientific kernel of the concept of land. Land science takes land complex as the object of study, and its specialty lies in the study of land as a complex, paying attention to the interaction and comprehensive performance of land composition factors. The land complex research serves the human understanding, the utilization and the transformation land complex practice activity, including the foundation, the application and the engineering three levels, the land science discipline system can be constructed as the basic research, the land science discipline system can be constructed as the basic research, the land science discipline system can be constructed as the basic research. Application research and engineering research are three modules. According to the perspective of the study of land synthesis, the methods or contents are different. Under the three modules of land science, it can be further divided into six sub-disciplines (including land resources, land use, land management, land management, land management). Land renovation and land conservation, more than 30 three-level disciplines and more than 100 research directions. Every two-level and three-level subjects of land science can find the proper position in the study of land complex.
【作者單位】： 蘭州大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所;中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;浙江大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：蘭州大學(xué)中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(16LZUJBWZY003) 國家社會科學(xué)基金西部項目(16XJY008) 國家自然科學(xué)基金青年項目(41301629)
【分類號】：F301
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本文編號：1807160