本文選題：廣東省 + 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異�。� 參考：《廣東海洋大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,形成平衡的發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu),在協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展中拓展發(fā)展空間,在加強(qiáng)薄弱領(lǐng)域中增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展后勁成為我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略。自1953年以來,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)政策經(jīng)歷了從“平衡”發(fā)展到“不平衡”發(fā)展的過程,效率與公平的問題在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中二者無法同時兼顧。因此,我國的東部、中部、西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中不僅城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出巨大差距,農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異也在不斷增大。省域之間,甚至一省之內(nèi)的農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。尤其中國作為一個以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的大國,農(nóng)村的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異嚴(yán)重影響我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,通過對省域內(nèi)農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異的全面審視,可以評價以往農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)政策效果,為實現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供參考具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。位于我國東部的廣東省作為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的典型,在發(fā)展過程中,農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡現(xiàn)象日漸突顯,與全國范圍一樣也存在著嚴(yán)重的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異問題。首先,本文在綜述大量國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,以大量統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),將廣東省20個地級市(深圳市除外)作為研究地域單元,從自然資源稟賦、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)投入、農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、農(nóng)村科普與機(jī)械化程度、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、農(nóng)民生活水平等角度選取25個經(jīng)濟(jì)變量來構(gòu)建綜合指標(biāo)體系。其次,借助SPSS21.0統(tǒng)計分析軟件,運(yùn)用主成分分析和聚類分析方法,對廣東省農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差異狀況進(jìn)行了實證分析和綜合評價。結(jié)果表明:廣東省20個地級市農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生差異的原因是受農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)自然條件與機(jī)械化水平因子、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)因子、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)達(dá)程度因子、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)投入因子、人均農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)總產(chǎn)值因子、農(nóng)村科普水平因子這六個因子影響而產(chǎn)生的。再通過聚類分析把經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異具有較大相似性的地級市聚為一類。最后,基于分析結(jié)果,有針對性的提出縮小差距的建議及對策。結(jié)合大量學(xué)者的研究成果,本論文認(rèn)為應(yīng)從四個方面來解決以上問題。第一,應(yīng)根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r,因地制宜,合理利用自然資源,發(fā)揮區(qū)位優(yōu)勢。第二,政策扶持,專項投入,加大農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。第三,引導(dǎo)和推動欠發(fā)達(dá)區(qū)域農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)移。第四,加強(qiáng)對農(nóng)村居民的科技知識培訓(xùn),提高生產(chǎn)效率。
[Abstract]:At present, promoting the coordinated development of economy, forming a balanced development structure, expanding the development space in the coordinated development, and strengthening the economic development stamina in the weak field are the important strategies for the regional economic development of our country. Since 1953, China's economic policy has experienced a process from "balance" to "unbalanced" development. The problem of efficiency and fairness cannot be taken into account in the process of promoting economic development. Therefore, in the economic development of eastern, central and western China, not only the urban economic development presents a huge gap, but also the rural regional economic development gap is increasing. The gap between provinces and even a province in rural economic development is expanding. In particular, as a large country based on agriculture, the regional economic differences in rural areas seriously affect the coordinated development of our economy. It is of great practical significance to evaluate the effect of rural regional economic development strategy and rural regional economic policy in the past and to provide a reference for the coordinated development of regional economy. Guangdong Province, located in the eastern part of China, is a typical example of rapid economic development in our country. In the process of development, the unbalanced phenomenon of rural regional economic development is increasingly prominent, and there are serious regional economic development differences as well as the national scope. Firstly, on the basis of summarizing a large number of domestic and foreign literature, based on a large number of statistical data, this paper takes 20 prefecture-level cities (except Shenzhen) in Guangdong Province as the research area unit, from the natural resource endowment, the infrastructure level. From the angles of input of agricultural production, rural industrial structure, the degree of science popularization and mechanization in rural areas, the level of economic development in rural areas and the living standard of farmers, 25 economic variables are selected to construct the comprehensive index system. Secondly, with the help of SPSS21.0 statistical analysis software, using principal component analysis and cluster analysis, this paper makes an empirical analysis and comprehensive evaluation of the difference in the level of regional economic development in rural areas of Guangdong Province. The results show that the difference of rural regional economy in 20 prefectural cities of Guangdong Province is caused by the factors of natural conditions of agricultural production and mechanization level, industrial structure, the level of infrastructure development, and the input of agricultural production. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery per capita, and the level of rural science popularization are affected by these six factors. Then clustering analysis is used to cluster the prefecture-level cities with similar differences in economic development. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, targeted recommendations and countermeasures to narrow the gap. Combined with the research results of a large number of scholars, this paper holds that the above problems should be solved from four aspects. First, according to the local conditions, according to local conditions, rational use of natural resources, give play to regional advantages. Second, policy support, special investment, increase rural infrastructure construction. Third, guide and promote the transfer of rural industrial structure in less developed regions. Fourth, strengthen scientific and technological knowledge training for rural residents to improve production efficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F327

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