本文選題：贛南原中央蘇區(qū)林農(nóng) + 經(jīng)濟(jì)林　； 參考：《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：贛南原中央蘇區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后,農(nóng)民生活比較貧困,經(jīng)濟(jì)林比較優(yōu)勢(shì)突出,資源稟賦能力較強(qiáng),然而明顯的資源優(yōu)勢(shì)并未高效地轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。隨著單戶林農(nóng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)林經(jīng)營主體,其經(jīng)營效率備受關(guān)注。在現(xiàn)有條件下,如何切實(shí)提高林農(nóng)經(jīng)營效率對(duì)于加快資源優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì),促進(jìn)林農(nóng)增收、林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、林區(qū)脫貧致富迫在眉睫。以投入產(chǎn)出、生產(chǎn)效率、林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展為理論基礎(chǔ),以贛南蘇區(qū)贛州、撫州13個(gè)縣(市)為研究范圍,以200個(gè)單戶林農(nóng)為研究對(duì)象,首先運(yùn)用DEA方法測(cè)算林農(nóng)經(jīng)營經(jīng)濟(jì)林效率,分析發(fā)現(xiàn):單戶林農(nóng)經(jīng)營經(jīng)濟(jì)林綜合效率(CRS)、純技術(shù)效率(VRS)、規(guī)模效率(SCA)較聯(lián)戶、合作、承包經(jīng)營等低且單戶經(jīng)營逐漸被多元化主體經(jīng)營所取代,94%的DEA無效樣本均處于規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增(irs)狀態(tài),一旦擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營規(guī)模將增加經(jīng)營效率;然后運(yùn)用Tobit回歸模型實(shí)證分析了影響經(jīng)營效率的關(guān)鍵性因素,發(fā)現(xiàn)影響效率的因素有:經(jīng)濟(jì)林年均資本投入量(正向)、經(jīng)營管理模式(正向)、銷售渠道暢通度(正向)、是否接受科技培訓(xùn)(正向)、林地塊數(shù)(負(fù)向)和性別(不顯著)、年齡(不顯著)、文化程度(不顯著)、務(wù)農(nóng)人數(shù)占總?cè)丝诘谋戎?不顯著)、是否加入林業(yè)合作社(不顯著)。最后為提高經(jīng)營效率提出了“七高”政策啟示:一是高效率,適度擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營規(guī)模,提高規(guī)模經(jīng)營水平;二是高規(guī)模,推進(jìn)林改配套實(shí)施,加大資金投入力度;三是高層次,整合重組經(jīng)濟(jì)林地,降低林地分散程度;四是高視角,轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營模式,倡導(dǎo)集約高效經(jīng)營;五是高平臺(tái),實(shí)施產(chǎn)供銷一條龍,促進(jìn)銷售路徑暢通;六是高頻率,加強(qiáng)林業(yè)科技培訓(xùn),推動(dòng)林業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新;七是高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),倡導(dǎo)林業(yè)分類管理,兼顧生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
[Abstract]:The former Central Soviet region of Gannan lags behind in economic development, the peasants live in poverty, the comparative advantage of economic forest is prominent, and the resource endowment ability is strong, but the obvious resource advantage has not been effectively transformed into economic advantage. With the single-family forest farmers become the main body of economic forest management, its management efficiency has been concerned. Under the existing conditions, how to improve the management efficiency of forest farmers is urgent to speed up the transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages, to promote the increase of forest farmers' income, to increase forestry economy, and to get rid of poverty and become rich in forest areas. Taking input-output, production efficiency and forestry sustainable development as the theoretical basis, taking Ganzhou and 13 counties (cities) in Gannan Su region as the research scope, and taking 200 single-family forest farmers as the research object. Firstly, using DEA method to measure the economic forest efficiency of forest agriculture management, it is found that the comprehensive efficiency of economic forest management in a single household is more efficient than that of a single household, and the technical efficiency is higher than that of a single household, and the scale efficiency is higher than that of a joint household. The invalid sample of DEA, which is low in contract management and gradually replaced by diversified main body operation, is in the state of increasing scale reward. Once the scale of operation is enlarged, the operation efficiency will be increased. Then using Tobit regression model to empirically analyze the key factors that affect the operation efficiency. The factors influencing efficiency were found as follows: average annual capital input of economic forests (positive investment), management mode (positive direction), smooth distribution of sales channels (positive direction), whether or not to receive scientific and technological training (positive position, number of forest plots (negative), and gender) Not significant, age (not significant, education level (not significant), the proportion of agricultural population in the total population (not significant), whether to join the forestry cooperative (not significant). Finally, in order to improve the management efficiency, the paper puts forward the "Seven High" policy enlightenment: first, high efficiency, moderately expanding the scale of operation, raising the level of scale management; second, promoting the implementation of forestry reform on a high scale and increasing the investment of funds; third, at a high level, Integrate and reorganize the economic forest land, reduce the degree of forest land dispersion; fourth, change the production and management mode from a high perspective, advocate intensive and efficient management; fifth, a high platform, implement a one-stop chain of production, supply and marketing, and promote the smooth sales path; sixth, high frequency. Strengthen forestry science and technology training, promote forestry science and technology innovation, seventh, high standard, advocate forestry classification management, take into account ecological economic benefits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.27

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