發(fā)布時間：2018-04-15 09:32

  本文選題：農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地 + 空間布局��； 參考：《重慶交通大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)工作開展,土地資源利用日益受到重視。在城市快速擴展,耕地保護越發(fā)嚴峻形勢下,應(yīng)積極改變農(nóng)村建設(shè)低效利用狀態(tài),發(fā)揮其存量資源的重要作用。開展農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地布局研究,預(yù)測存量農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地規(guī)模,并合理利用存量,有利于緩解城鎮(zhèn)用地緊缺與農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地閑置矛盾,有利于保障農(nóng)民合法權(quán)益,為政府統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)發(fā)展提供決策依據(jù)。本文選取了5個典型村域,針對現(xiàn)階段研究定位不足、產(chǎn)業(yè)分析少的特點,對農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地現(xiàn)狀規(guī)模、空間布局、結(jié)構(gòu)類型進行了特征分析,測算了存量農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地的理論規(guī)模、現(xiàn)勢規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)模,探討了各規(guī)模的空間差異分布特征,提出了存量農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地利用對策和建議。論文共分為五部分:第一部分:緒論。闡述了研究背景、研究意義,現(xiàn)有研究綜述,論文研究相關(guān)研究內(nèi)容,數(shù)據(jù)來源、研究關(guān)鍵點與創(chuàng)新點等。第二部分:農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地規(guī)模和空間布局分析。闡述了各村域概況,對農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地現(xiàn)狀規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、空間布局變化途徑進行了論述分析,基于空間特征分析指數(shù)對空間布局進行了特征分析,并總結(jié)了農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地布局存在的問題。經(jīng)分析得到典型村域內(nèi)農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地特點為:總規(guī)模偏大,人均用地超標;結(jié)構(gòu)比例不均衡,空間布局模式存在差異,布局“小”、“散”、“亂”現(xiàn)象突出;空間布局變化樣式多。第三部分:農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地存量測算。分別采用疊加分析法、人均用地標準法和修正體系測算了規(guī)模,與農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地結(jié)構(gòu)比例疊加測算了結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)模,并分析了各規(guī)�？臻g差異情況。經(jīng)測算,理論規(guī)模為123.86公頃;現(xiàn)勢規(guī)模為85.11公頃;結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)模中分散居住用地規(guī)模為47.63公頃,集中居住用地為7.36公頃,混合住宅用地1.61公頃,商服用地為3.03公頃,產(chǎn)業(yè)用地為9.97公頃,公共服務(wù)用地為1.23公頃,公共設(shè)施用地14.29公頃。第四部分:存量農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地利用對策和建議。根據(jù)農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地規(guī)模、空間特征分析結(jié)果以及存量規(guī)模測算結(jié)果和空間分布差異性,提出了存量利用的對策和建議。建立了存量農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地制度、完善了存量農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地交易制度、優(yōu)選了存量農(nóng)村建設(shè)用地交易制度以及保障了農(nóng)民合法權(quán)益。第五部分:結(jié)論與討論。簡要概括了本研究的結(jié)論,指出了文章研究不足及未來研究展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban and rural planning and new rural construction, the use of land resources has been paid more and more attention.With the rapid expansion of cities and the increasingly severe situation of cultivated land protection, we should actively change the inefficient utilization of rural construction and give play to the important role of its stock resources.Carrying out the research on the layout of rural construction land, forecasting the scale of the rural construction land, and reasonably utilizing the stock can alleviate the contradiction between the shortage of urban land and the idle land of rural construction land, and help to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.For the government as a whole urban and rural construction and development to provide decision-making basis.In this paper, five typical village areas are selected. In view of the lack of research orientation and industry analysis at present stage, the paper analyzes the current scale, spatial layout and structure type of rural construction land.This paper calculates the theoretical scale, present potential scale and structural scale of the existing rural construction land, probes into the spatial difference distribution characteristics of each scale, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the utilization of the stock rural construction land.The paper is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction.The research background, research significance, existing research review, related research contents, data sources, research key points and innovation points are described.The second part: rural construction land scale and spatial layout analysis.This paper expounds the general situation of each village, discusses and analyzes the present scale, structural characteristics and spatial layout of rural construction land, and analyzes the spatial layout based on the spatial feature analysis index.And summed up the layout of rural construction land problems.Through the analysis, the characteristics of rural construction land in typical village region are as follows: the total scale is on the large side, the per capita land use exceeds the standard, the structure proportion is unbalanced, the spatial layout mode is different, the layout is "small", "scattered", "disorder" phenomenon is prominent;The spatial layout changes many styles.It is estimated that the theoretical scale is 123.86 hectares, the present potential scale is 85.11 hectares, the scale of scattered residential land is 47.63 hectares, the centralized residential land is 7.36 hectares, the mixed residential land is 1.61 hectares, and the commercial use area is 3.03 hectares.The industrial land was 9.97 hectares, the public service land was 1.23 hectares, and the public facilities land was 14.29 hectares.The fourth part: the stock rural construction land use countermeasure and the suggestion.According to the scale of rural construction land, the result of spatial characteristic analysis, the result of calculation of stock scale and the difference of spatial distribution, the countermeasures and suggestions of stock utilization are put forward.Part V: conclusion and discussion.The conclusion of this study is summarized briefly, and the deficiency of the research and the prospect of future research are pointed out.
【學位授予單位】：重慶交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F301.3

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