本文選題：J鎮(zhèn) + 精準扶貧　； 參考：《延安大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：J鎮(zhèn)屬于陜北革命老區(qū)、貧困山區(qū),貧困人口基數(shù)大。J鎮(zhèn)雖有蘋果、棚栽、養(yǎng)殖等產(chǎn)業(yè),但大多是散戶經(jīng)營,尚未形成規(guī)模。為落實國家脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)略,打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn),J鎮(zhèn)政府深入村戶走訪調(diào)研,積極探索適合該鎮(zhèn)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式,有效助推了當(dāng)?shù)刎毨魧崿F(xiàn)增收邁向脫貧。但成績的背后仍然隱藏不少問題,有待于進一步思考和研究。采用個案研究法、實地調(diào)查法等方法,按照“存在問題-分析問題-解決問題”的思路展開研究。第一,概括了我國扶貧政策演變的五大階段:1978年-1985年的體制改革推動扶貧階段、1986年-1993年的大規(guī)模開發(fā)式扶貧階段、1994年-2000年的扶貧攻堅階段、2001-2012年的持續(xù)攻堅階段、2013至今的精準脫貧攻堅階段。闡述了精準扶貧戰(zhàn)略的理念和精準扶貧的基本概念。第二,通過個案研究,分析歸納J鎮(zhèn)2015-2017連續(xù)三年的貧困人口動態(tài)變化、致貧原因及貧困戶屬性情況,詳細介紹了該鎮(zhèn)在精準扶貧方面的主要做法:一是探索出6種產(chǎn)業(yè)精準扶貧模式;二是包扶單位、第一書記的助力推進;三是嚴格的資金管理;四是對無勞動能力者的兜底保障。第三,J鎮(zhèn)雖然在精準扶貧方面進行了積極探索,但深入研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)依然存在貧困人口識別不精準、精準幫扶不到位、精準管理不到位與精準考核不到位等四方面的問題。第四,針對問題,從嚴把管理關(guān),探索“十條紅線”+備案制模式,進一步完善貧困人口識別機制;嚴查履職關(guān),探索“3+X”、“5+X”幫扶模式,進一步優(yōu)化干部幫扶工作機制;嚴把考核關(guān),探索全面考核與突擊考核相結(jié)合的考核模式,進一步創(chuàng)新脫貧績效考核機制;探索政府與多方合作的“N+1”模式,共創(chuàng)脫貧新機制等四方面,提出了改進J鎮(zhèn)精準扶貧工作的建議。
[Abstract]:J town belongs to the old revolutionary area of northern Shaanxi, poor mountainous area, the poverty population base is large. J town has apple, greenhouse planting, breeding and other industries, but most of them are run by retail investors, but have not yet formed the scale.In order to carry out the national strategy of breaking out of poverty, and to win the battle against poverty, the township government went deep into the investigation and investigation of village households, actively explored the industrial development model suitable for the town, and effectively promoted the local poor households to realize the increase of income and stride out of poverty.But behind the achievement still hides a lot of problems, waiting for further thinking and research.Case study method and field investigation method are adopted to carry out the research according to the train of thought of "existing problem-analyzing problem-solving problem".First,This paper summarizes five major stages of the evolution of poverty alleviation policy in China: the stage of institutional reform from 1978 to 1985, the stage of large-scale development-oriented poverty alleviation from 1986 to 1993, the stage of poverty alleviation from 1994 to 2000 and the sustained stage of attacking poverty from 2001-2012 to the present.Precision out of poverty stage.The concept of precision poverty reduction strategy and the basic concept of precision poverty reduction are expounded.Second, through the case study, this paper analyzes and summarizes the dynamic changes of the poor population, the causes of poverty and the attributes of the poor households in J Town 2015-2017 for three consecutive years.This paper introduces in detail the main methods of the town in terms of precision poverty alleviation: first, to explore six kinds of industrial precision poverty alleviation models; second, to promote the power of the first secretary of the Baofu unit; third, to strictly manage the funds;Fourth, the ability to work for the protection of the pocket.Although the third town has carried on the active exploration in the precision poverty alleviation aspect, but after the thorough research found that the poor population identification is not accurate, the precision support is not in place, the precision management is not in place and the precision examination is not in place, and so on.Fourth, in view of the problems, we should strictly guard management, explore the "ten red lines" record system model, further improve the identification mechanism of the poor population, strictly investigate the duties and duties, and explore the "3X" and "5X" modes of help and support.To further optimize the work mechanism of helping cadres; to strictly control the examination; to explore the examination model combining comprehensive assessment with surprise assessment; to further innovate the performance appraisal mechanism for poverty alleviation; and to explore the "N1" mode of cooperation between the government and various parties.Four aspects such as creating a new mechanism for poverty alleviation are put forward to improve the precision poverty alleviation work in town J.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.8

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