本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口　切入點(diǎn)：市民化成本　出處：《甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化程度的重要標(biāo)志,我國(guó)目前人口城鎮(zhèn)化率為56.1%,戶(hù)籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率只有41.2%,遠(yuǎn)低于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家80%以上的平均水平,這一差距對(duì)我們新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)提出了更迫切的要求。加快城鎮(zhèn)化步伐的關(guān)鍵就是推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化。推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化一方面有利于擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,充分釋放居民的居民消費(fèi)潛力,促進(jìn)消費(fèi)和投資,另一方面為城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化提供了有效途徑。農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口是我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展不同步的產(chǎn)物,是中國(guó)社會(huì)所獨(dú)有的一類(lèi)特殊群體。他們?cè)诔擎?zhèn)生活,卻享受不到與城鎮(zhèn)居民同等的福利待遇,這種狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng),會(huì)嚴(yán)重阻礙城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展,影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。因此,農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化是城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。而目前,市民化進(jìn)程緩慢,根本原因就是市民化需要付出巨額成本。因此,開(kāi)展農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化成本測(cè)算和成本分擔(dān)機(jī)制的構(gòu)建研究,刻不容緩。本文研究了甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化成本及分擔(dān)機(jī)制,獲得的主要結(jié)論是:1.甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口的數(shù)量龐大,增長(zhǎng)速度快,但是城鎮(zhèn)化起點(diǎn)低、整體水平低、發(fā)展速度慢、發(fā)展后勁不足。甘肅的經(jīng)濟(jì)總量和人均收入在全國(guó)居于落后地位,城市和農(nóng)村發(fā)展水平均較落后,就業(yè)問(wèn)題突出,財(cái)力基礎(chǔ)薄弱,嚴(yán)重制約了農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口的市民化;2.農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化的成本包括社會(huì)保障成本、義務(wù)教育成本、住房成本和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)成本。采用分類(lèi)加總求和法、上下限成本法和OLS模型估計(jì)法,測(cè)算出甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化人均成本在5.03~16.14萬(wàn)元,根據(jù)需轉(zhuǎn)移的農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口數(shù)量和上限成本,測(cè)算出農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化所需要的總成本為799.23億元;3、甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化成本數(shù)額巨大,其分擔(dān)機(jī)制必須以政府主導(dǎo)為主,在義務(wù)教育、社會(huì)保障、住房建設(shè)、公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)及各項(xiàng)社會(huì)管理服務(wù)方面承擔(dān)主要的支出。鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)和社會(huì)團(tuán)體等為農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口提供必要的培訓(xùn)就業(yè)服務(wù)。明確各級(jí)政府成本分擔(dān)責(zé)任,提升城鎮(zhèn)接納農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口的能力,企業(yè)積極分擔(dān),農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口主動(dòng)承擔(dān),充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)作用,順利實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important indicator to measure the degree of modernization of a country. At present, the urbanization rate of China's population is 56.1 and the urbanization rate of registered residents is only 41.2, which is far lower than the average level of more than 80% in developed countries.This gap to our new-type urbanization construction put forward more urgent requirements.The key to speed up the pace of urbanization is to promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population.On the one hand, promoting the urbanization of agricultural transfer population is conducive to expanding domestic demand, fully releasing the residents' consumption potential, promoting consumption and investment, on the other hand, it provides an effective way for the integration of urban and rural development.Agricultural transfer population is the product of urbanization, industrialization and modernization in China, and it is a special group in Chinese society.They live in cities and towns, but they can not enjoy the same welfare treatment as urban residents, which lasts for too long, will seriously hinder the development of urbanization and affect social stability.Therefore, the urbanization of agricultural transfer population is the key to the development of urbanization.At present, the process of citizenship is slow, the fundamental reason is that the city needs to pay a huge cost.Therefore, it is urgent to study the construction of the cost calculation and cost sharing mechanism of agricultural transfer population.This paper studies the cost and sharing mechanism of popularizing the agricultural transfer population in Gansu Province. The main conclusion is: 1.The agricultural transfer population in Gansu Province is large and the growth rate is fast, but the starting point of urbanization is low, the overall level is low, the development speed is slow, and the development stamina is insufficient.Gansu's total economic output and per capita income are lagging behind in the whole country, the level of urban and rural development is relatively backward, the problem of employment is prominent, and the financial base is weak, which seriously restricts the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population.The cost of urbanization includes social security cost, compulsory education cost, housing cost and infrastructure construction cost.By using the summation method of classification and sum, the cost method of upper and lower limit and the method of OLS model estimation, the per capita cost of agricultural transfer population per city in Gansu is estimated to be 5.03 ~ 161400 yuan, according to the number and upper limit cost of agricultural transfer population to be transferred.It is estimated that the total cost required for the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population is 79.923 billion yuan. The cost of the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population in Gansu Province is huge. Its sharing mechanism must be dominated by the government, in compulsory education, social security, and housing construction.Public infrastructure construction and various social management services bear major expenditures.Enterprises and social groups are encouraged to provide the necessary training and employment services for the agricultural transfer population.It is clear that all levels of government are responsible for cost sharing, so as to promote the ability of cities and towns to accept the agricultural transfer population, to actively share the enterprises, to take the initiative of the agricultural transfer population, to give full play to the role of the market, and to smoothly realize the urbanization of agricultural transfer population.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C924.2;F323.6

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