中美糧食期貨市場(chǎng)有效性比較研究
本文選題:糧食 切入點(diǎn):期貨市場(chǎng) 出處:《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:期貨市場(chǎng)是糧食國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的主要組成部分,很大程度上決定著糧食的國(guó)際價(jià)格。中美均有糧食期貨交易市場(chǎng),其中美國(guó)糧食期貨市場(chǎng)對(duì)全球糧食期貨市場(chǎng)的影響尤為顯著。近年來(lái),中國(guó)糧食進(jìn)口增速迅猛,已成為含大豆在內(nèi)的名副其實(shí)的第一糧食進(jìn)口大國(guó)。在此背景下,客觀(guān)比較中美兩國(guó)糧食期貨市場(chǎng)的有效性,并在此基礎(chǔ)上探討進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化中國(guó)糧食期貨市場(chǎng)的對(duì)策,對(duì)于中國(guó)爭(zhēng)奪國(guó)際糧食市場(chǎng)定價(jià)權(quán),維護(hù)自身糧食安全具有重要意義,而這也正是本文研究的主旨所在。全文除導(dǎo)論外共分為四章。其中,第二章對(duì)中美糧食期貨市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要介紹,描繪了中美糧食期貨市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展歷程及運(yùn)行情況,進(jìn)而對(duì)中美糧食期貨市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行總體評(píng)價(jià)。第三章著重對(duì)糧食期貨市場(chǎng)有效性的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避、價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)、投資套利三大功能進(jìn)行模型和指標(biāo)選取。第四章對(duì)中美糧食期貨市場(chǎng)功能的有效性進(jìn)行比較研究,利用套期保值有效性、單位根檢驗(yàn)、Grange因果檢驗(yàn)、日收益序列評(píng)價(jià)了中美糧食期貨市場(chǎng)三大功能的有效性。第五章為結(jié)論和提升我國(guó)我國(guó)糧食期貨市場(chǎng)有效性的建議。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避或套期保值方面,中國(guó)四大主要糧食期貨市場(chǎng)套期保值有效性從高到低依次是:76%(小麥)、52%(玉米)、49%(稻谷)、-6.2%(大豆),美國(guó)四大主要糧食期貨市場(chǎng)套期保值有效性從高到低依次是:82%(小麥)、79%(玉米)、51%(大豆)、7.7%(稻谷);在價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)方面,中國(guó)只有大連玉米期貨價(jià)格具有發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格的功能,而芝加哥糧食期貨市場(chǎng)中玉米和大豆具有發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格的功能,稻谷無(wú)從判斷;在投資套利方面,鄭州商品交易所的小麥和早秈稻,大連大豆1707和玉米1707的投資套利功能高于芝加哥期貨交易所,芝加哥其他大豆及玉米的投資套利功能又優(yōu)于中國(guó)糧食期貨市場(chǎng),但是除芝加哥大豆1703及1705兩個(gè)品種外,其余品種的日收益序列均為負(fù)值,很大程度上不能實(shí)現(xiàn)其投資套利功能?傮w而言,在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避和價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)功能的有效性上,芝加哥糧食期貨市場(chǎng)優(yōu)于中國(guó)糧食期貨市場(chǎng),而在投資套利方面,結(jié)果恰好相反。文章認(rèn)為,要提升我國(guó)糧食期貨市場(chǎng)的有效性,我國(guó)應(yīng)該穩(wěn)定現(xiàn)貨、期貨市場(chǎng)價(jià)格,杜絕內(nèi)幕交易;盡快制定《期貨法》,完善交割制度,適時(shí)取消最低、最高限價(jià);加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)交易品種創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)造投資套利條件,完善交易所服務(wù)功能;大力培育市場(chǎng)參與主體,優(yōu)化投資者結(jié)構(gòu),逐步開(kāi)放期貨市場(chǎng);加強(qiáng)培養(yǎng)套期保值研究型人才,提升期貨交易所整體軟實(shí)力;加強(qiáng)糧食品種的宣傳、推廣工作,鼓勵(lì)投資者選擇糧食品種進(jìn)行套期保值。
[Abstract]:Futures market is the main component of grain international market, which largely determines the international price of grain.Both China and the United States have grain futures markets, of which the U.S. grain futures market has a particularly significant impact on global grain futures markets.In recent years, China's grain import growth has been rapid, including soybean has become the first grain import country.In this context, the effectiveness of the grain futures market between China and the United States is objectively compared, and on this basis, the countermeasures to further optimize China's grain futures market are discussed, so that China can compete for the pricing power of the international grain market.It is of great significance to maintain self-food security, and this is the main purpose of this paper.In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into four chapters.The second chapter gives a brief introduction to the Sino-US grain futures market, describes the development and operation of the Sino-US grain futures market, and then evaluates the Sino-US grain futures market as a whole.The third chapter focuses on risk aversion, price discovery and investment arbitrage in grain futures market.The fourth chapter compares the effectiveness of the function of Chinese and American grain futures market, using hedging effectiveness, unit root test Grange causality test, daily income series to evaluate the effectiveness of the three major functions of China and the United States grain futures market.The fifth chapter is the conclusion and suggestions to improve the effectiveness of China's grain futures market.The study found that in the area of risk aversion or hedging,The hedging effectiveness of China's four major grain futures markets is in order from high to low: 76.In terms of price discovery,In China, only Dalian corn futures prices have the function of discovering spot prices, while in the Chicago grain futures market corn and soybeans have the function of discovering spot prices. Rice has no way to judge; in terms of investment arbitrage,In Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, the investment arbitrage function of wheat and early indica rice, Dalian soybean 1707 and maize 1707 is higher than that of Chicago futures exchange, and the investment arbitrage function of other soybeans and corn in Chicago is better than that of China's grain futures market.Except for Chicago soybean 1703 and 1705, the daily income sequence of the other varieties were all negative, which could not achieve the function of investment arbitrage to a great extent.In general, the Chicago grain futures market is superior to the Chinese grain futures market in the efficiency of risk aversion and price discovery, but the result is the opposite in the aspect of investment arbitrage.The paper holds that in order to improve the effectiveness of China's grain futures market, we should stabilize the spot and futures market prices, put an end to insider trading, formulate the Futures Law as soon as possible, perfect the delivery system, and cancel the lowest and highest prices at the right time.We should strengthen the innovation of market trading varieties, create investment arbitrage conditions, improve the service function of exchanges, vigorously cultivate the market participants, optimize the investor structure, and gradually open the futures market; and strengthen the training of hedge and research talents.Enhance the overall soft power of futures exchanges; strengthen the publicity of grain varieties, promote the work, encourage investors to select grain varieties for hedging.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F313.7;F713.35
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