本文選題：農(nóng)田水利設施　切入點：農(nóng)業(yè)集體化　出處：《天津師范大學學報(社會科學版)》2016年06期

【摘要】：20世紀80年代以來的農(nóng)業(yè)體制性轉型極大地釋放了中國農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)力,但從人民公社到分田單干導致了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的無組織化和碎片化,并造成農(nóng)業(yè)公共物品提供主體的缺乏。集體化時期投入大量資源建設的農(nóng)田水利設施等再生性資本,不僅得不到有效維護,反而遭到遺棄,甚至是破壞;個體農(nóng)民無法結成內生性組織,供給農(nóng)業(yè)公共品。農(nóng)業(yè)公共品的缺乏,使得農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)"靠天"吃飯的弊端暴露無遺,凸顯了小農(nóng)生產(chǎn)的脆弱性,更凸顯了農(nóng)業(yè)非此即彼體制性轉型所存在的弊端。解決三農(nóng)問題過程中,急需解決的是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中的農(nóng)村組織再造問題。
[Abstract]:The transformation of agricultural system since 1980s has greatly released the productivity of China's agriculture, but from the people's commune to the separate field, it has led to the unorganized and fragmented agricultural production, and caused the lack of the main body of agricultural public goods supply.During the collectivization period, the regenerative capital, such as irrigation and water conservancy facilities, which invested a lot of resources in the collectivization period, not only can not be effectively maintained, but also abandoned, or even destroyed, and individual farmers cannot form an endogenous organization to supply agricultural public goods.The lack of agricultural public goods exposes the drawbacks of "relying on heaven" in agricultural production, highlights the fragility of smallholder production, and highlights the drawbacks of the system transformation of agriculture.In the process of solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, it is urgent to solve the problem of rural organization reconstruction in the course of agricultural production.
【作者單位】： 華中科技大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】：教育部哲學社會科學研究重大課題(14JZD002)
【分類號】：F320.3

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