本文選題：中國-東盟　切入點：貿(mào)易便利化　出處：《云南財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：習近平主席在出訪東盟期間,首次提出中國愿意與東盟國家共同建設(shè)21世紀“海上絲綢之路”的構(gòu)想,以實現(xiàn)與沿線國家建立和諧共處、互利共贏和共同發(fā)展的目標。關(guān)于共建21世紀“海上絲綢之路”,習近平主席提出了要加強政策溝通、道路聯(lián)通、貿(mào)易暢通、貨幣流通和民心相通。其中,貿(mào)易暢通就是需要提高貿(mào)易聯(lián)系的便利化,同時也要加強貿(mào)易的密切化。貿(mào)易便利化這個議題,已經(jīng)越來越受到各國政府、企業(yè)的關(guān)注,當今國際貿(mào)易也越來越注重貿(mào)易的效率,通關(guān)程序的繁簡程度、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施質(zhì)量的好壞、貿(mào)易壁壘的盛行度、政府規(guī)章制度的多少、執(zhí)法的可靠度等,都能夠?qū)H貿(mào)易的便利化水平產(chǎn)生很大的影響。各國都在致力于降低貿(mào)易和投資成本,消除貿(mào)易壁壘,采取相應(yīng)的措施以推進貿(mào)易便利化的進程。中國-東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)自成立以來,貿(mào)易便利化問題就更加受到廣泛的關(guān)注。中國是東盟第三大貿(mào)易伙伴國,且屬于東盟周邊國家,雙方未來貿(mào)易發(fā)展?jié)摿Ψ浅４?雙方更應(yīng)該加強彼此之間的貿(mào)易往來。中國和東盟國家都是農(nóng)業(yè)大國,中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易在不斷發(fā)展中,其農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易在世界貿(mào)易中所占的比例很大,已經(jīng)成為了世界上第四大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易國,在經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的過程中受到了很廣泛的關(guān)注。東盟的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在國際上具有比較優(yōu)勢,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易也成為中國東盟之間貿(mào)易合作的基礎(chǔ)。中國-東盟自貿(mào)區(qū)的成立,也使得中國-東盟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易更加的便利化。如何提高貿(mào)易便利化水平,以促進中國-東盟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,將是本文研究的重點。本文試圖通過理論與實證相結(jié)合的方法,選取中國和東盟七個主要國家為樣本數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建貿(mào)易便利化測評體系,來對中國及東盟國家的貿(mào)易便利化水平進行測評分析,并結(jié)合了中國-東盟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易狀況,運用引力模型,以測算并研究貿(mào)易便利化對中國-東盟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的影響。本文的主要內(nèi)容為:第一章,闡述了本文的研究背景及意義,對已有的研究文獻進行闡述,并提出研究方法、本文創(chuàng)新與本文不足;第二章,對國際貿(mào)易理論和貿(mào)易便利化相關(guān)理論進行闡述;第三章,分析了中國-東盟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀及存在問題;第四章,構(gòu)建了貿(mào)易便利化測評體系及對各國進行測評分析;第五章,建立加入貿(mào)易便利化指標的引力模型,對樣本國的面板數(shù)據(jù)進行回歸分析,然后對東盟各國進行貿(mào)易潛力分析;第六章,基于實證檢驗結(jié)果,就如何提高中國-東盟貿(mào)易便利化水平及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易提出對策建議。根據(jù)本文的結(jié)論,對于不同的國家,其貿(mào)易便利化水平是不同的,與發(fā)達國家相比,發(fā)展中國家的貿(mào)易便利化水平還存在許多不足。提高貿(mào)易便利化水平能夠在很大程度上推動中國-東盟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,中國及東盟各國應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)有的貿(mào)易便利化水平上,推動自身貿(mào)易便利化水平的發(fā)展,加強雙方之間農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易合作。
[Abstract]:During his visit to ASEAN, President Xi Jinping put forward for the first time the idea that China is willing to work with ASEAN countries to build the "Maritime Silk Road" in the 21st century, in order to achieve harmonious coexistence with the countries along the route. The goal of mutual benefit and common development. Regarding the establishment of the "Maritime Silk Road" in the 21st century, President Xi Jinping proposed to strengthen policy communication, road connectivity, smooth trade, currency circulation and the people's hearts. Unimpeded trade is the need to improve the facilitation of trade links and at the same time to strengthen the closeness of trade. The issue of trade facilitation has attracted more and more attention from governments and enterprises. Nowadays, international trade also pays more and more attention to the efficiency of trade, the complexity of customs clearance procedures, the quality of infrastructure, the prevalence of trade barriers, the number of government rules and regulations, the reliability of law enforcement, etc. Can have a great impact on the level of facilitation of international trade. Countries are working to reduce the costs of trade and investment and eliminate barriers to trade. Take appropriate measures to promote the process of trade facilitation. Since the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area, the issue of trade facilitation has received more and more extensive attention. China is the third largest trading partner of ASEAN and belongs to the neighboring countries of ASEAN. The potential for future trade development between the two sides is very great, and the two sides should strengthen trade exchanges between them. China and ASEAN countries are both big agricultural countries, and China's agricultural trade is constantly developing. Its agricultural products trade accounts for a large proportion of world trade and has become the fourth largest agricultural products trading country in the world, and has received extensive attention in the process of economic globalization. ASEAN agricultural products have a comparative advantage in the international arena. Trade in agricultural products has also become the basis for trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone has also made agricultural trade between China and ASEAN more convenient. How to improve the level of trade facilitation? In order to promote the development of agricultural trade between China and ASEAN, it will be the focus of this paper. This paper attempts to construct a trade facilitation evaluation system by combining theory with empirical methods and selecting seven major countries of China and ASEAN as sample data. To assess and analyze the level of trade facilitation between China and ASEAN countries, and combine the trade situation of agricultural products between China and ASEAN, using gravity models. In order to measure and study the influence of trade facilitation on the agricultural trade between China and ASEAN, the main contents of this paper are as follows: chapter one, the research background and significance of this paper are expounded, the existing research literature is expounded, and the research methods are put forward. The second chapter expounds the theory of international trade and the related theories of trade facilitation; the third chapter analyzes the current situation and existing problems of agricultural trade between China and ASEAN; the fourth chapter, In chapter 5, the gravity model of trade facilitation index is established, and the panel data of sample countries are analyzed by regression analysis, and then the trade potential of ASEAN countries is analyzed. Chapter six, based on the empirical results, puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the level of China-ASEAN trade facilitation and agricultural trade. According to the conclusion of this paper, for different countries, the level of trade facilitation is different. Compared with developed countries, the level of trade facilitation in developing countries still has many shortcomings. Raising the level of trade facilitation can greatly promote the development of agricultural trade between China and ASEAN. China and ASEAN countries should promote the development of their own trade facilitation level on the existing level of trade facilitation, and strengthen the trade cooperation between the two countries in agricultural products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F313.7;F742

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