本文選題：多維貧困　切入點：創(chuàng)業(yè)水平　出處：《吉首大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：貧困問題,長期以來都是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步道路上無法回避的重點與難點問題。針對貧困問題,學界在減貧理論、扶貧對策等的研究上給予了高度的重視,并為此進行了大量的研究工作。大湘西地區(qū)位于武陵山連片特困地區(qū)腹地,本地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)意義上的扶貧工作多以政府單一主體為主導,以財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付和外部性發(fā)展因素注入為主要發(fā)展路徑,這一模式在長期的扶貧進程中無疑取得了很大的成績。但隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式與趨勢的不斷變化,特別是進入“新常態(tài)”以來,扶貧工作的復雜性和艱巨性凸顯,扶貧工作開始面臨覆蓋難、推進難、維持難、發(fā)展難等諸多難題,傳統(tǒng)的扶貧路徑開始進入瓶頸期。論文以“精準扶貧”的政策指向,著力于突破傳統(tǒng)扶貧績效評價模式和扶貧工作路徑,在BOP創(chuàng)業(yè)理論、能力貧困理論等相關理論基礎上,探討創(chuàng)業(yè)對地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)和多維減貧效應的貢獻。構(gòu)建了以創(chuàng)業(yè)水平為解釋變量、以地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值、固定資產(chǎn)投資和財政支出為控制變量,以多維貧困指數(shù)為被解釋變量的多元回歸模型,利用大湘西地區(qū)2001-2015年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)進行實證分析,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):1、地區(qū)創(chuàng)業(yè)水平對地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展發(fā)展有顯著貢獻;2、創(chuàng)業(yè)水平對多維減貧有顯著貢獻。在此基礎上,進一步比較了大湘西地區(qū)與湖南省及全國在2015年創(chuàng)業(yè)水平、多維減貧效應方面的差異,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)大湘西地區(qū)之所以在多維減貧的進展方面落后于湖南省和全國的水平,最主要的原因是創(chuàng)業(yè)水平遠低于全省和全國的水平;3、地區(qū)創(chuàng)業(yè)水平與地區(qū)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)及多維貧困之間存在中介效應,GDP作為中介變量,創(chuàng)業(yè)水平的升高帶動地區(qū)GDP的增長,地區(qū)GDP的增長提升了減貧效應。因此,論文提出了相應的促進大湘西地區(qū)創(chuàng)業(yè)特別是是貧困人口創(chuàng)業(yè)水平的對策建議,以此來加快大湘西地區(qū)精準扶貧的進程。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the problem of poverty has been an unavoidable focus and difficulty on the road of economic development and social progress. In view of the problem of poverty, the academic circles have attached great importance to the research of poverty reduction theory, poverty alleviation countermeasures, and so on. For this reason, a great deal of research work has been carried out. The western part of Hunan is located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain, and the poverty alleviation work in the traditional sense of this region is dominated by the single government subject. With fiscal transfer payment and external development factor injection as the main development path, this model has undoubtedly made great achievements in the long-term poverty alleviation process, but with the continuous changes of economic development model and trend, In particular, since entering the "new normal", the complexity and arduousness of poverty alleviation work has been highlighted. Poverty alleviation work has begun to face many difficulties, such as the difficulty of covering, promoting, maintaining, developing, and so on. The traditional poverty alleviation path begins to enter the bottleneck period. The paper focuses on breaking through the traditional poverty alleviation performance evaluation model and poverty alleviation work path, based on the related theories such as BOP entrepreneurship theory, capacity poverty theory and so on. This paper discusses the contribution of entrepreneurship to the regional GDP (GDP) and multi-dimensional poverty reduction effects. The paper constructs a system that takes the level of entrepreneurship as the explanatory variable, and the regional GDP, fixed asset investment and fiscal expenditure as the controlling variables. A multivariate regression model with multidimensional poverty index as the explanatory variable is used to make empirical analysis by using the statistical data from 2001 to 2015 in West Hunan. The results show that the level of regional entrepreneurship has a significant contribution to the development of regional economy and the level of entrepreneurship to multi-dimensional poverty reduction. On this basis, the entrepreneurial level in West Hunan is further compared with the level of entrepreneurship in Hunan Province and the whole country in 2015. The difference in the effect of multidimensional poverty reduction, and then found that the development of multidimensional poverty reduction in West Hunan Province lags behind the level of Hunan Province and the whole country. The main reason is that the level of entrepreneurship is much lower than that of the whole province and the whole country. The intermediary effect exists between the level of regional entrepreneurship and regional gross domestic product (GDP) and multi-dimensional poverty. The rising level of entrepreneurship leads to the growth of regional GDP. The growth of regional GDP has promoted the effect of poverty reduction. Therefore, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to promote entrepreneurship, especially the level of the poor population, in order to speed up the process of precision poverty alleviation in the Great Xiangxi region.
【學位授予單位】：吉首大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.8;F279.27

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 田宇;許建;麻學鋒;;武陵山片區(qū)多維貧困度量及其空間表征[J];經(jīng)濟地理;2017年01期

2 王三秀;羅麗婭;;國外能力貧困理念的演進、理論邏輯及現(xiàn)實啟示[J];長白學刊;2016年05期

3 田宇;盧芬芬;于正東;;連片特困地區(qū)包容性商業(yè)模式構(gòu)建路徑分析——基于武陵山片區(qū)多案例研究[J];吉首大學學報(社會科學版);2016年04期

4 鄭長德;單德朋;;集中連片特困地區(qū)多維貧困測度與時空演進[J];南開學報(哲學社會科學版);2016年03期

5 丁建軍;;連片特困區(qū)農(nóng)村專業(yè)化發(fā)展的多維減貧效應研究——以保靖縣黃金村為例[J];湘潭大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2014年05期

6 冷志明;唐珊;;武陵山片區(qū)自我發(fā)展能力測算及時空演變分析——基于2005、2008和2011年縣級數(shù)據(jù)的實證[J];地理學報;2014年06期

7 溫忠麟;葉寶娟;;中介效應分析:方法和模型發(fā)展[J];心理科學進展;2014年05期

8 丁建軍;;多維貧困的理論基礎、測度方法及實踐進展[J];西部論壇;2014年01期

9 黃承偉;覃志敏;;貧困地區(qū)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)化扶貧機制創(chuàng)新——基于重慶市農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)園產(chǎn)業(yè)化扶貧案例的分析[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟問題;2013年05期

10 房宏琳;劉陽;;國內(nèi)外區(qū)域創(chuàng)業(yè)水平測量方法及研究綜述[J];理論探討;2012年05期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 莫光輝;少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村扶貧研究[D];武漢大學;2013年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 田偉;連片特困區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村多維貧困及綜合治理研究[D];吉首大學;2014年

，

本文編號：1698023