本文選題：碳減排　切入點(diǎn)：林改　出處：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：由于近年來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,對(duì)保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、節(jié)能減排的要求隨之提高,國際大背景下,應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變暖的國際合作也開展的如火如荼,因此無論是出于對(duì)自身可持續(xù)發(fā)展的考慮還是樹立大國形象的要求,采取可行措施減排控排應(yīng)對(duì)溫室氣體的過量排放都顯得刻不容緩,森林碳匯作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效、適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)、效益多樣的減排機(jī)制被多國采用,針對(duì)森林碳匯的研究也已成為一大熱點(diǎn)。云南省作為林業(yè)大省,森林資源豐富,蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)潛力,但長期以來,云南省的林業(yè)發(fā)展并不盡如人意,廣大林農(nóng)守著“綠色金礦”但生活卻依然窘迫。為促進(jìn)林業(yè)發(fā)展,提高森林資源開發(fā)效率,增加農(nóng)民收入,自2006年開始,云南省正式推進(jìn)集體林權(quán)制度改革(以下簡稱林改),改革旨在明晰產(chǎn)權(quán),承包到戶,解放林業(yè)生產(chǎn)力,讓林農(nóng)擁有林木經(jīng)營權(quán)、受益權(quán)等權(quán)利,激發(fā)林農(nóng)積極參與森林資源開發(fā)和管理的熱情。森林碳匯作為林木的孳息物,其產(chǎn)權(quán)從屬于林木產(chǎn)權(quán),因此林改對(duì)林權(quán)的明晰也同時(shí)將森林碳匯產(chǎn)權(quán)明確劃分,森林碳匯產(chǎn)權(quán)的明晰是衡量森林碳匯經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ),沒有明確產(chǎn)權(quán)的森林碳匯也就意味著其經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值不能得到完全發(fā)揮,即使對(duì)其價(jià)值進(jìn)行衡量也沒有參考意義。本文在對(duì)國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),目前對(duì)于林改與森林碳匯之間關(guān)聯(lián)性的研究比較缺乏,因此本文對(duì)林改與森林碳匯之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行探討,揭示了林改與森林碳匯發(fā)展之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系,論述了林改對(duì)于森林碳匯項(xiàng)目開展的重要意義,森林碳匯經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)于推進(jìn)林改工作的積極作用,并在分析相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建合理模型的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)云南省森林碳儲(chǔ)量及其經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值進(jìn)行核算。本文核算的對(duì)象是喬木林,因?yàn)閱棠玖终荚颇鲜∩置娣e的絕大部分,且產(chǎn)權(quán)界定較為清晰,其獲取的森林碳匯可以通過市場(chǎng)交易實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。本研究立足于對(duì)云南省森林碳匯的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值進(jìn)行核算,通過展現(xiàn)云南省的森林碳匯經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值來反映云南省豐富的森林資源所蘊(yùn)藏的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。該核算可以為相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)單位在進(jìn)行森林碳匯項(xiàng)目交易時(shí)提供定價(jià)定量方法的參考,為省委省政府在推出新的配套改革措施,開發(fā)森林碳匯資源提供依據(jù)。本研究的目的是希望云南省能夠依托自身的資源優(yōu)勢(shì),為我國運(yùn)用森林碳匯機(jī)制進(jìn)行有效的減排控排作出創(chuàng)新性的嘗試,力爭發(fā)展并總結(jié)出自身在該領(lǐng)域的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),這不僅可以對(duì)全國甚至全球起著示范作用,也將吸引更多的外來資本投入林業(yè),提升林業(yè)發(fā)展水平,促使森林資源開發(fā)朝著精細(xì)化方向發(fā)展,保證森林資源在以更加多樣的形式發(fā)揮自身經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和生態(tài)效益的同時(shí),為我國碳減排事業(yè)提供一份支持方案。
[Abstract]:Due to the transformation of our country's economic development mode in recent years, the requirements of protecting the ecological environment, saving energy and reducing emissions have been raised. In the international context, the international cooperation to deal with global warming is also in full swing. Therefore, it is urgent to take feasible measures to reduce and control the emissions of greenhouse gases to deal with the excessive emissions of greenhouse gases, both for the consideration of their own sustainable development and for the requirements of establishing the image of a big country. Various emission reduction mechanisms have been adopted by many countries, and the research on forest carbon sinks has become a hot spot. As a big forestry province, Yunnan Province is rich in forest resources and contains huge economic development potential, but for a long time, The forestry development in Yunnan Province is not satisfactory, and the vast number of forest farmers are still living in a "green gold mine". In order to promote forestry development, improve the efficiency of forest resources development and increase farmers' income, since 2006, Yunnan Province has formally promoted the reform of the collective forest tenure system (hereinafter referred to as forest reform), which aims at clarifying property rights, contracting households, liberating forestry productivity, and giving forest farmers the right to operate and benefit trees. The property rights of forest carbon sinks, as fruits of trees, are subordinate to forest property rights, so the clarity of forest rights in forest reform also clearly divides the property rights of forest carbon sinks. The clarity of forest carbon sequestration property rights is the basis to measure the economic value of forest carbon sinks. Without clear ownership of forest carbon sinks, it means that the economic value of forest carbon sinks cannot be fully displayed. This paper summarizes the research results of domestic and foreign scholars and finds that there is a lack of research on the relationship between forest reform and forest carbon sinks. Therefore, this paper discusses the relationship between forest reform and forest carbon sinks, reveals the organic relationship between forest reform and forest carbon sink development, and discusses the significance of forest reform to the development of forest carbon sequestration projects. The realization of economic value of forest carbon sink plays an active role in promoting forest reform. Based on the analysis of relevant data and the establishment of reasonable model, the paper calculates the forest carbon storage and its economic value in Yunnan Province. Because Arbor forests account for most of the forest area in Yunnan Province and the definition of property rights is relatively clear, the forest carbon sinks obtained by them can realize economic value through market transactions. This study is based on the accounting of the economic value of forest carbon sinks in Yunnan Province. The economic value of forest carbon sinks in Yunnan Province is shown to reflect the enormous economic benefits of the rich forest resources in Yunnan Province. This accounting can provide a reference for the pricing quantitative methods of the relevant institutions in the transaction of forest carbon sequestration projects. The purpose of this study is to provide the basis for the provincial party committee and the government to develop forest carbon sequestration resources by introducing new reform measures. The purpose of this study is to hope that Yunnan Province can rely on its own resource advantages. It is an innovative attempt for our country to use forest carbon sink mechanism to reduce and control emissions effectively, and to develop and sum up our own advanced experience in this field, which can not only play an exemplary role to the whole country or even the whole world. It will also attract more foreign capital into forestry, raise the level of forestry development, promote the development of forest resources in the direction of refinement, and ensure that forest resources can bring their own economic and ecological benefits into full play in more diverse forms. For our country carbon abatement enterprise provides a support plan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X196;F326.22

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