本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員 創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)融資 金融支持 科技創(chuàng)新　出處：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：河北省是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,農(nóng)業(yè)不僅是我省的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè),還是重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),但當(dāng)前河北省農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展依舊面臨著諸多問(wèn)題。科技特派員制度在我省的推行有利于帶動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的進(jìn)步。2004年,河北省在秦皇島市試點(diǎn)實(shí)行科技特派員制度。2007年開(kāi)始,河北省在全省范圍內(nèi)推行農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員制度,農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員制度在全省迅速推廣開(kāi)來(lái)。但是河北省農(nóng)村地區(qū)資金短缺,金融支持嚴(yán)重不足,科技特派員自身經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力有限,從事的領(lǐng)域橫跨農(nóng)業(yè)、科技兩大高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域,在創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程中難以獲得足夠的金融支持。政府在科技特派員制度的推行中處于主導(dǎo)地位,但科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)面臨的融資問(wèn)題需要政府和市場(chǎng)共同解決,制定完善的金融支持政策勢(shì)在必行。文章對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員和農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)行動(dòng)進(jìn)行了明確的定義,基于農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)融資行為的特點(diǎn),介紹了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論、創(chuàng)業(yè)融資理論、創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)理論、農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融理論等基礎(chǔ)理論,為文章的分析提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。文章從融資需求和金融供給兩個(gè)方面對(duì)河北省農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。按照農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員的金融需求不同,將其分為創(chuàng)業(yè)型農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員和服務(wù)型農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員,并對(duì)他們的融資需求分別進(jìn)行分析。對(duì)于創(chuàng)業(yè)型科技特派員,運(yùn)用企業(yè)生命周期理論,將農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)的過(guò)程分階段分析;服務(wù)型農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員的融資需求結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡(jiǎn)單,一般集中在農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)需求上。農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)的金融供給結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,可以分為四個(gè)層面,一是多元化、多層次的農(nóng)村正規(guī)金融服務(wù)體系,二是植根于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的農(nóng)村非正規(guī)金融形式,三是政府層面的政策支持、資金扶持,四是農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員的資金積累。河北省農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)融資存在正規(guī)金融機(jī)構(gòu)融資難度大、對(duì)政府支持的依賴(lài)性不明顯、資金需求方向較為固定等特點(diǎn)。創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)融資中存在的問(wèn)題也比較多,這些問(wèn)題主要表現(xiàn)為創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)行動(dòng)規(guī)模較小、農(nóng)村金融產(chǎn)品單一、配套機(jī)制不完善、政府支持力度不夠,科技特派員綜合素質(zhì)不高、創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大等。結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)特點(diǎn),依據(jù)創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)理論,運(yùn)用層次分析法,文章建立了農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并以滄州市A科技有限公司為例進(jìn)行了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)綜合評(píng)價(jià),驗(yàn)證了創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的科學(xué)性和有效性。文章針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程中面臨的融資問(wèn)題提出了針對(duì)性的對(duì)策建議,嘗試構(gòu)建了多層次、立體化的農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)金融支持體系。文章認(rèn)為,政府層面應(yīng)提供強(qiáng)有力的政策和資金支持,建立省級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員創(chuàng)業(yè)投資引導(dǎo)基金和創(chuàng)業(yè)基金;投融資環(huán)境建設(shè)方面,應(yīng)建設(shè)良好的銀行信貸環(huán)境,健全農(nóng)業(yè)科技保險(xiǎn)機(jī)制,搭建農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介服務(wù)平臺(tái);同時(shí)還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員工作機(jī)制建設(shè),提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技特派員自身素質(zhì),健全創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Hebei province is a major agricultural province, agriculture is not only the basic industry of our province, is an important pillar industry, but the development of agriculture in Hebei province is still facing many problems. The science and technology correspondent system implemented in our province to promote the development of agricultural production, promote the progress of rural areas in.2004, the implementation of Hebei province science and technology correspondent the system began.2007 pilot in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei province to carry out agricultural science and technology correspondent system within the province, agricultural science and technology correspondent system in the province's rapid spread. But the money shortage in rural areas of Hebei Province, a serious shortage of financial support, science and technology correspondent for their own economic strength is limited, engaged in the field across the agricultural science and technology two. Large areas of high risk, it is difficult to obtain in the innovation process adequate financial support. The government is in the leading position in science and technology correspondent of the implementation of the system, but the science and technology of China from a The financing problem of new businesses facing the government and the market need to solve, formulate and improve the financial support policy is imperative. This article gives a clear definition of the agricultural science and technology correspondent and the innovation of agricultural science and technology correspondent action, characteristics of agricultural science and technology correspondent innovation financing based on behavior, introduces the theory of technology innovation, entrepreneurial financing theory. Agricultural science and technology venture theory, financial theory, provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of this article. From the analysis of Hebei Province Agricultural Science and technology correspondent innovation financing status of the two aspects of financing demand and financial supply. According to the different financial needs of agricultural science and technology correspondent, will be divided into entrepreneurial agricultural science and technology correspondent staff and service of agricultural science and technology correspondent, and their financing needs are analyzed. For the entrepreneurial technology correspondent, the enterprise The life cycle theory, the process of agricultural science and technology correspondent innovation phase analysis; financing demand structure of service of agricultural science and technology correspondent is relatively simple, generally concentrated in the agricultural technology research and development funding needs. The financial supply structure of agricultural science and technology correspondent innovation is complex, can be divided into four aspects, one is diversification, multi-level rural financial services system, the two is rooted in the rural areas of the rural informal finance form, the three is the government policy support, financial support, four is the agricultural science and technology correspondent capital accumulation. Hebei agricultural science and technology correspondent innovation financing of formal financial institutions financing difficulty, was not obvious. Dependent on government support, capital requirements more fixed characteristics. There is innovation in the financing of more problems, these problems are mainly for the innovation of entrepreneurial action The smaller, rural financial products of a single matching mechanism is not perfect, the government support is not enough, the overall quality of science and technology correspondent is not high, the risk of innovation is greater. With the innovation of agricultural science and technology correspondent, based on entrepreneurial risk theory, using AHP, this paper establishes the agricultural science and technology correspondent innovation risk evaluation index system and in Cangzhou City, A Technology Co., Ltd. as an example to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the risk, to verify the scientific and effective enterprise risk evaluation index system. According to the innovation of agricultural science and technology correspondent a financing problem facing the new business process and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions, try to build a multi-level, three-dimensional agricultural science and technology correspondent innovative financial support system. The article thinks that the government should provide policy and financial support, the establishment of provincial agricultural science and technology correspondent The fund and venture fund member of venture capital; investment and financing environment construction, should build a good credit environment, strengthen agricultural insurance mechanism, build financial agricultural science and technology intermediary service platform; it should also strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology correspondent work mechanism, improve the agricultural science and technology correspondent and improve their own quality, innovation and entrepreneurship risk control mechanism.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.3;F832.4

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本文編號(hào)：1541743