本文關(guān)鍵詞： 白市水電站 庫區(qū) 農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《貴州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：白市水電站庫區(qū)是連片的少數(shù)民族貧困山區(qū),是典型的農(nóng)業(yè)主導(dǎo)型庫區(qū),在我國的庫區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中具有較強的代表性。本研究有利于白市水電站庫區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)化,實現(xiàn)庫區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與保護(hù)環(huán)境的雙向協(xié)調(diào),實現(xiàn)資源與環(huán)境的開發(fā)、利用和保護(hù)有機的結(jié)合;在解決人地矛盾的同時能夠滿足農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需要,引導(dǎo)庫區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革和農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的更新升級,有利于促進(jìn)庫區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)向集約式增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變;能夠逐步縮小庫區(qū)縣域之間農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的差距,避免社會不穩(wěn)定、區(qū)域不協(xié)調(diào)問題出現(xiàn),減少庫區(qū)移民安置而產(chǎn)生的不穩(wěn)定因素,并且有利于該地區(qū)全面小康社會目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。本文白市水電站庫區(qū)為研究對象,從農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展相關(guān)理論概述入手,從農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟、農(nóng)村社會、農(nóng)業(yè)科技四個方面系統(tǒng)對當(dāng)前庫區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概況進(jìn)行了描述淺析,系統(tǒng)分析了庫區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展存在的問題:在農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境方面是農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染、水土流失和生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞;在農(nóng)業(yè)自然資源方面是人地矛盾尖銳和庫區(qū)環(huán)境容量不足;農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟方面是農(nóng)民收入偏低和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化不高;農(nóng)村社會方面是勞動力素質(zhì)偏低和后續(xù)支持政策乏力;農(nóng)業(yè)科技方面是科研條件差和科研轉(zhuǎn)換率低。運用相關(guān)知識提出了庫區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展保障措施,具體為:發(fā)展優(yōu)勢種植業(yè)、生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)和特色旅游農(nóng)業(yè);控制農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染,改善生態(tài)環(huán)境;完善農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的市場配套機制;建立健全科技服務(wù)體系,提高科技推廣應(yīng)用率;發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟組織作用,推動農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營;服務(wù)、保障、扶持三結(jié)合,發(fā)揮政府主導(dǎo)作用。以期為解決貴州省乃至全國類似地區(qū)在農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展中遇到的問題提供有益的參考借鑒。
[Abstract]:The Baishi Hydropower Station Reservoir area is a poverty-stricken mountainous area of minority nationalities and a typical agriculture-oriented reservoir area, which has a strong representative in the agricultural development of the reservoir area in China. This study is conducive to the optimization of the ecological environment of the Baishi Hydropower Station Reservoir area. To realize the two-way coordination between agricultural development and environmental protection in the reservoir area, to realize the development of resources and environment, to combine utilization with protection, to solve the contradiction between man and land, and to meet the needs of agricultural development, Guiding the reform of agricultural industry and the upgrading of agricultural technology in the reservoir area will help promote the transformation of agriculture in the reservoir area to intensive growth mode, gradually narrow the gap of agricultural economic development among counties in the reservoir area, and avoid social instability. The problem of regional disharmony appears, which reduces the unstable factors caused by the resettlement of immigrants in the reservoir area, and is conducive to the realization of the goal of a well-off society in this area. This paper takes the reservoir area of Baishi Hydropower Station as the research object. Based on the overview of agricultural sustainable development theory, this paper describes and analyzes the current situation of agricultural sustainable development in the reservoir area from four aspects: agricultural resources and environment, agricultural economy, rural society, and agricultural science and technology. The problems existing in the sustainable development of agriculture in the reservoir area are systematically analyzed, such as agricultural non-point pollution, soil erosion and ecological environment damage in the agricultural ecological environment, sharp contradiction between man and land and insufficient environmental capacity in the reservoir area in terms of agricultural natural resources. In the aspect of agricultural economy, the peasants' income is on the low side and the agricultural industrialization is not high, the rural social aspect is the low quality of the labor force and the weakness of the subsequent supporting policies. In the aspect of agricultural science and technology, the scientific research condition is poor and the scientific research conversion rate is low. Using relevant knowledge, this paper puts forward some measures to guarantee the sustainable development of agriculture in the reservoir area, which are: developing superior planting industry, ecological breeding industry and characteristic tourism agriculture, controlling agricultural non-point source pollution, To improve the ecological environment; to perfect the market supporting mechanism for the sustainable development of agriculture; to establish and improve the service system of science and technology, to increase the application rate of science and technology extension; to give full play to the role of economic organizations in promoting the industrialization of agriculture; to provide services, guarantee and support the three combinations, The purpose of this paper is to give full play to the leading role of the government in order to provide a useful reference for solving the problems encountered in the sustainable development of agriculture in Guizhou province and even in the similar areas of the whole country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.22

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本文編號：1534861