本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)商社 三重治理機(jī)制 效率評(píng)價(jià)　出處：《廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài),正從高速增長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)向中高速增長(zhǎng),如何在經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩背景下繼續(xù)強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位、促進(jìn)農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收,如何在“雙重?cái)D壓”下創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)支持保護(hù)政策、提高農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,都是必須面對(duì)的重大考驗(yàn)。2015年中央一號(hào)文件也明確指出,建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),加快轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式。為了緩解我國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)中存在的“小農(nóng)戶與大市場(chǎng)”矛盾,同時(shí)推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的集約化與規(guī)�；�,需要對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)組織模式以及農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。文章通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的梳理,分析農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化模式存在的問(wèn)題,在此基礎(chǔ)之上提出農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)商社模式,并從農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)商社模式的參與主體、運(yùn)作機(jī)制以及組織效率的角度分析其可行性。研究認(rèn)為:(1)農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)商社參與主體在資源稟賦、利益偏好和角色差異三方面存在差異,不同參與主體是不同要素的所有者,他們?yōu)榱斯餐睦娑Y(jié)成契約組織。(2)農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)商社治理機(jī)制核心是“三重治理機(jī)制”,即通過(guò)參與主體之間的交叉持股機(jī)制、引入外部資源的社會(huì)資本機(jī)制和以信任為基礎(chǔ)的漸進(jìn)投入機(jī)制三者的有機(jī)耦合,以提高契約穩(wěn)定性,共同應(yīng)對(duì)外部環(huán)境變化的能力。(3)農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)商社模式能提高純技術(shù)效率,也提高了規(guī)模效率,因此具有組織的效率性。研究結(jié)論為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供了一定的參考。
[Abstract]:At present, the economic development of our country has entered the new normal and is changing from high speed growth to medium and high speed growth. How to continue to strengthen the basic position of agriculture in the context of the slowing economic growth rate and to promote farmers' sustained increase in income, How to innovate agricultural support and protection policies and improve agricultural competitiveness under the "double squeeze" is a major test that must be faced. The 2015 No. 1 document of the Central Committee also clearly pointed out that the construction of modern agriculture, Speeding up the transformation of agricultural development mode. In order to alleviate the contradiction between "small farmers and large markets" in the agricultural products market of our country, and at the same time to promote the intensification and scale of agricultural production, It is necessary to optimize the agricultural organization mode and the agricultural industrial structure. Through combing the present situation of the development of modern agriculture in China, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the agricultural industrialization mode, and puts forward the agricultural specialized commercial cooperative mode on this basis. From the angle of participating subject, operation mechanism and organization efficiency of agricultural specialized commercial cooperative mode, this paper analyzes its feasibility. The research shows that there are differences in resource endowment, interest preference and role difference among the main bodies of agricultural specialty commercial society. Different participants are the owners of different elements. They form a contractual organization for the common benefit. The core of the governance mechanism of agricultural professional commercial society is the "triple governance mechanism", that is, through the cross-shareholding mechanism among the participants. The organic coupling of the social capital mechanism of introducing external resources and the gradual investment mechanism based on trust can improve the stability of contract and the ability to deal with the change of external environment together. It also improves the scale efficiency, so it has the efficiency of organization. The conclusion of the research provides a certain reference for the development of modern agricultural industrialization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F324

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