本文關(guān)鍵詞： 吉林省 城鎮(zhèn)化 剩余勞動力 轉(zhuǎn)移　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的產(chǎn)生與轉(zhuǎn)移與城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展相輔相成，相互促進(jìn)。二者都是一個國家或地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。有效的協(xié)調(diào)好農(nóng)村剩余勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移與城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展，合理引導(dǎo)好農(nóng)村剩余勞動力向城市轉(zhuǎn)移，對于我國現(xiàn)階段無論是構(gòu)建社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)還是早日實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化與現(xiàn)代化都具有非常深遠(yuǎn)的意義。 本文以吉林省為例，深入分析了吉林省在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的原因，轉(zhuǎn)移方式以及轉(zhuǎn)移過程中所出現(xiàn)的問題及制約因素，并提出了相應(yīng)的解決辦法。吉林省是我國重要的農(nóng)業(yè)大省，隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和國家各項惠農(nóng)政策的實(shí)施，吉林省也產(chǎn)生了大量的農(nóng)村剩余勞動力資源，在吉林省的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中合理的將這些剩余勞動力資源轉(zhuǎn)移到城市的第二產(chǎn)業(yè)，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)中，將他們的勞動能力轉(zhuǎn)化為強(qiáng)大的生產(chǎn)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)勞動力資源的最優(yōu)配置對于吉林省國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展具有極其重要的作用。本文以馬克思主義相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)，堅持理論與吉林省城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的具體實(shí)際相結(jié)合，，堅持實(shí)事求是，具體問題具體分析，針對研究中遇到的具體問題，提出了合乎實(shí)際的相關(guān)解決方案。 文章共分為四個部分。第一章為緒論，包括了文章的研究背景及意義，研究方法，國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及文章的創(chuàng)新與不足。第二章首先介紹了文章中出現(xiàn)的一些基本概念，然后具體介紹了吉林省在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀。共分為兩個部分，第一部分是吉林省城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀，包括城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程緩慢，缺乏必要的資金、政策支持,城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量較低等現(xiàn)狀。第二部分是農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀。它包括農(nóng)村剩余勞動力地域化轉(zhuǎn)移明顯，季節(jié)性轉(zhuǎn)移明顯，轉(zhuǎn)移主體的年齡和轉(zhuǎn)移方向上有明顯的規(guī)律可循以及以自發(fā)性轉(zhuǎn)移為主的現(xiàn)狀。第三章具體介紹了吉林省在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移所遇到的問題及制約因素。分為兩個部分，第一部分是吉林省城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移存在主要問題，第二部分是吉林省城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移存在制約因素，其中包括農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移半徑小，流速慢；農(nóng)村剩余勞動力知識水平落后，競爭劣勢明顯等問題。第四章中針對現(xiàn)階段吉林省城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)中所面臨的一些問題和制約因素提出了切實(shí)可行的建議和對策。例如提出農(nóng)民職業(yè)化，發(fā)展新型城鎮(zhèn)，增加政府的財政支出和政策支持等方案。主觀與客觀相結(jié)合，在吉林省城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的不斷深入中合理有效的轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村的剩余勞動力資源，實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的最優(yōu)配置。
[Abstract]:The generation and transfer of rural surplus labor and urbanization development complement each other, mutual promotion. The two is the product of a certain stage of a country or region economic and social development. Effective coordination of the transfer of rural surplus labor and urbanization development, a reasonable guide the rural surplus labor transfer to the city, for our country at this stage both has very far-reaching significance for constructing socialism new rural construction is to realize industrialization and modernization.
This paper takes Jilin Province as an example, in-depth analysis of the causes of Jilin province in the process of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in cities and towns, problems and constraints of the way and the transfer process of the transfer, and puts forward the corresponding solutions. Jilin province is an important agricultural province, with the implementation of modern agricultural science and technology the continuous development and national policy, Jilin province has a large number of surplus rural labor resources, the process of urbanization in Jilin Province in the reasonable surplus labor transfer to the city's second industries, third industries, their labor ability into powerful productivity, achieve the optimal allocation of labor resources has a very important role in the sustainable development of national economy in Jilin province. Based on the theory of Marx theory, adhere to the urban theory and Jilin Province in Combined with the specific practice of the transfer of surplus labor in the process, we must persist in seeking truth from facts, analyze specific problems, and put forward practical solutions for specific problems encountered in the study.
The article is divided into four parts. The first chapter is the introduction, including the research background and significance, the research methods, research status at home and abroad as well as the innovations and shortcomings of this paper. The second chapter introduces the article appeared in some of the basic concepts, and then introduces the current situation of Jilin Province, the transfer of rural surplus labor force in the construction of the town is divided into two parts, the first part is the present situation of the construction of cities and towns in Jilin Province, including the slow process of urbanization, the lack of necessary funds, policy support, the lower quality of the status of the urbanization. The second part is the present situation of rural surplus labor transfer. It includes the rural surplus labor transfer region obvious season transfer is obvious, has obvious regularity as well as the current situation in the spontaneous metastasis of the transfer of the main age and transfer direction. The third chapter introduces the Jilin Province in the process of urbanization The problems and restricting factors of the transfer of rural surplus labor force encountered. Divided into two parts, the first part is the construction of the rural surplus labor transfer in Jilin province urban problems, the second part is the construction of the rural surplus labor transfer in Jilin Province town of existing constraints, including the transfer of rural surplus labor force in small radius and slow velocity; the rural surplus labor knowledge level behind the problem competitive disadvantage obvious. Some problems and restricting factors in the fourth chapter, in view of the present stage of the construction of cities and towns in Jilin province are facing the suggestions and countermeasures were put forward feasible. For example the occupation of farmers, the development of new towns, increase government spending and policy support. A combination of subjective and objective, the surplus labor force in the process of urbanization in Jilin province more reasonable and effective depth transfer in rural areas, the capital The optimal configuration of the source.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

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