本文關(guān)鍵詞： 紅高粱專業(yè)合作社 農(nóng)技推廣 績(jī)效　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)目前初步形成的農(nóng)技推廣模式是以農(nóng)業(yè)合作社為主體的較為健全的推廣模式,而其中農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社分別在農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的試驗(yàn)示范、引進(jìn)和推廣應(yīng)用等領(lǐng)域,已經(jīng)形成了初級(jí)的模型,除此之外,合作社在新型農(nóng)技推廣方面所占的比重日趨增大,但當(dāng)下仍屬于發(fā)展初期,以農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社為主體的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣還面臨很多難題,這些缺陷大大降低了合作社農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣績(jī)效水平,加重了農(nóng)戶農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收入的壓力,影響了我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村迫切需要的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,阻礙了農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的腳步。因此,本研究以黑龍江省大慶市雙榆樹鄉(xiāng)紅高粱專業(yè)合作社(后文簡(jiǎn)稱紅高粱專業(yè)合作社)為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其農(nóng)技推廣績(jī)效的影響因素,同時(shí),對(duì)改善農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社從事的技術(shù)推廣過程,及其所產(chǎn)生的最終的績(jī)效,還有對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)合作社推廣體制改革的促進(jìn),提供了理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。本研究的主要內(nèi)容如下:首先,對(duì)雙榆樹鄉(xiāng)紅高粱專業(yè)合作社農(nóng)技推廣的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了全面的分析。合作社的推廣內(nèi)容主要側(cè)重紅高粱的栽培管理技術(shù);現(xiàn)今合作社的推廣方式也越來越呈現(xiàn)多樣化的趨勢(shì);在推廣投入方面,2014年合作社推廣經(jīng)費(fèi)投入依然比較短缺;農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)人員在農(nóng)技推廣過程中投入較少,仍然較為短缺;農(nóng)業(yè)物資投入的種類較為匱乏,新型農(nóng)業(yè)物資較為稀缺;工具的運(yùn)用在農(nóng)技推廣過程中較為落后;農(nóng)戶對(duì)推廣形式的滿意度在推廣產(chǎn)出方面低于對(duì)推廣內(nèi)容的滿意度。另一方面,利用DEA方法構(gòu)建了雙榆樹鄉(xiāng)紅高粱專業(yè)合作社農(nóng)技推廣績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo)體系,該體系的二級(jí)指標(biāo)有6個(gè),三級(jí)指標(biāo)有7個(gè)。并運(yùn)用該指標(biāo)體系對(duì)紅高粱專業(yè)合作社農(nóng)技推廣績(jī)效進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果表明,從2012年到2014年,雙榆樹鄉(xiāng)紅高粱專業(yè)合作社農(nóng)技推廣績(jī)效水平呈逐年增加趨勢(shì),且總體績(jī)效水平較高。通過這一結(jié)論,對(duì)雙榆樹鄉(xiāng)紅高粱專業(yè)合作社農(nóng)技推廣績(jī)效影響因素分析構(gòu)建了的Tobit回歸模型,該模型中包括合作社農(nóng)技推廣方式、合作社農(nóng)技推廣經(jīng)費(fèi)、農(nóng)戶的受教育程度、科研合作、政府政策扶持和財(cái)政扶持等8個(gè)影響因素變量。回歸模型的分析結(jié)果表明:合作社農(nóng)技推廣費(fèi)用、農(nóng)戶種植紅高粱的面積、外部環(huán)境、合作社農(nóng)技人員對(duì)工作環(huán)境、在合作社所處地位的滿意度以及對(duì)農(nóng)技推廣績(jī)效的影響較為顯著。針對(duì)所得的結(jié)論,對(duì)提高雙榆樹鄉(xiāng)紅高粱農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社農(nóng)技推廣績(jī)效提出了對(duì)策和建議,其中包括:拓寬引進(jìn)經(jīng)費(fèi)渠道,改善經(jīng)費(fèi)管理制度、擴(kuò)大農(nóng)戶的土地經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模、加大政府對(duì)合作社的政策扶持、加強(qiáng)合作社與科研機(jī)構(gòu)的合作、改善農(nóng)技人員工作環(huán)境、改善合作社從事農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣的技術(shù)員在合作社范圍內(nèi)的名望等方面。
[Abstract]:The agricultural technology extension model initially formed in our country is a relatively sound extension model with agricultural cooperatives as the main body. Among them, the farmers' specialized cooperatives are respectively in the fields of agricultural technology test and demonstration, introduction and application, etc. The primary model has been formed, in addition, the proportion of cooperatives in the new agricultural technology extension is increasing, but it is still in the early stage of development, and the agricultural technology extension with farmers' specialized cooperatives as the main body is still faced with many difficulties. These defects have greatly reduced the performance level of cooperative agricultural technology extension, increased the pressure on farmers' income of agricultural products, affected the urgently needed economic development in rural areas at the present stage of our country, and hindered the pace of agricultural modernization. In this study, the Red Sorghum Cooperatives in Shuangyushu Township, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, were taken as the research objects, and the factors affecting their agricultural technology extension performance were also discussed. To improve the process of technical extension undertaken by specialized farmers' cooperatives and their eventual performance, as well as to promote the reform of the extension system of agricultural cooperatives, The main contents of this study are as follows: first, The present situation of agricultural technology extension of red sorghum cooperatives in Shuangyushu Township was comprehensively analyzed. The contents of the popularization of cooperatives mainly focused on the cultivation and management techniques of red sorghum. In the aspect of extension investment, in 2014, the cooperative extension fund investment is still short; the agricultural technical personnel in the agricultural technology extension process investment is less, still relatively short, the kind of agricultural material input is relatively scarce, the new agricultural material is relatively scarce; The application of tools is relatively backward in the process of agricultural technology extension; the farmers' satisfaction with the extension form is lower than that of the extension content in the aspect of extension output. On the other hand, The index system of agricultural technology extension performance evaluation in Red Sorghum Cooperative of Shuangyu Township was constructed by using DEA method. There are six secondary indexes in this system. There are 7 third-level indexes. The performance of agricultural technology extension of Red Sorghum specialized Cooperative is evaluated by using this index system. The results show that, from 2012 to 2014, The level of agricultural technology extension performance of Red Sorghum specialized Cooperative in Shuangyushu Township is increasing year by year, and the overall performance level is higher. The Tobit regression model of agricultural technology extension performance of Red Sorghum specialized Cooperative in Shuangyushu Township was established. The model includes the agricultural technology extension mode of cooperative, the funds of agricultural technology extension, the education level of farmers, and the cooperation of scientific research. The results of regression model showed that the cost of agricultural technology extension of cooperative, the area of farmers planting red sorghum, the external environment, the working environment of agricultural technicians of cooperative, and so on. The satisfaction degree of the position in the cooperative and the effect on the performance of agricultural technology extension were significant. In view of the conclusions, the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to improve the performance of agricultural technology extension in the professional cooperative of Red Sorghum farmers in Shuangyushu Township. These include: broadening the channels of introducing funds, improving the system of fund management, expanding the scale of land management of farmers, increasing the government's policy support for cooperatives, strengthening the cooperation between cooperatives and scientific research institutions, and improving the working environment of agricultural technicians. To improve the reputation of technicians engaged in agricultural extension in cooperatives, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F321.42;F323.3

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