我國蔬菜價格保險政策面臨的問題與對策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-30 12:34
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 蔬菜 價格保險 機(jī)遇挑戰(zhàn) 政策建議 出處:《江蘇農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)》2017年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:蔬菜價格保險作為一種政策性農(nóng)業(yè)保險,在穩(wěn)定蔬菜供給、保障農(nóng)戶收益等方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。分析了我國蔬菜價格保險試點情況及特點,指出保險實施具有分散市場風(fēng)險、降低農(nóng)戶損失及穩(wěn)定蔬菜市場供給等作用;系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了試點地區(qū)在實施過程中面臨的財政資金、區(qū)域聯(lián)動、結(jié)構(gòu)與季節(jié)性協(xié)調(diào)及農(nóng)戶投保意識等方面的困難和挑戰(zhàn),并提出了健全蔬菜價格保險長效投入機(jī)制、建立區(qū)域聯(lián)動機(jī)制、擴(kuò)大覆蓋范圍及提高農(nóng)戶認(rèn)識等政策建議,以期為相關(guān)政策制定提供參考。
[Abstract]:Vegetable price insurance, as a policy-oriented agricultural insurance, plays an important role in stabilizing vegetable supply and protecting farmers' income. This paper analyzes the pilot situation and characteristics of vegetable price insurance in China. It is pointed out that the implementation of insurance has the functions of dispersing market risks, reducing farmers' losses and stabilizing the supply of vegetable markets. This paper summarizes the difficulties and challenges in the process of implementation of the pilot area, such as financial funds, regional linkage, structural and seasonal coordination, and farmers' insurance awareness. The paper also puts forward some policy suggestions such as perfecting the long-term investment mechanism of vegetable price insurance, establishing regional linkage mechanism, expanding the coverage and raising the farmers' understanding, in order to provide reference for the relevant policy formulation.
【作者單位】: 中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)信息研究所/農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)信息服務(wù)技術(shù)重點實驗室;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(編號:71573263) 農(nóng)業(yè)部蔬菜全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈信息分析預(yù)警研究專項
【分類號】:F323.7;F842.66
【正文快照】: 近年來,蔬菜等鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格波動頻繁,“菜賤傷農(nóng)、菜貴傷民”現(xiàn)象屢有發(fā)生,已經(jīng)成為民眾關(guān)切、社會關(guān)注的熱點和焦點,防范和化解市場的不確定風(fēng)險,有效降低價格波動對農(nóng)民收入和市民生活造成的影響,顯得尤為迫切。隨著我國農(nóng)業(yè)市場化改革的不斷深入,市場風(fēng)險逐漸成為農(nóng)民增,
本文編號:1476253
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