本文關(guān)鍵詞： 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè) 延邊地區(qū) 煙草農(nóng)業(yè) 問(wèn)題與對(duì)策　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),是人類社會(huì)最基本的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)部門。20世紀(jì)中期,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后,隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展和科學(xué)技術(shù)日益被投入生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,世界各主要發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)首先實(shí)現(xiàn)了由傳統(tǒng)方式向現(xiàn)代模式的轉(zhuǎn)變�，F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)是依靠高科技投入、現(xiàn)代的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理模式以及規(guī)模化生產(chǎn)運(yùn)作的農(nóng)業(yè),為世界各國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)支持和物質(zhì)保障。我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題始終是我國(guó)的首要問(wèn)題。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),雖然我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)總量基本保持穩(wěn)步提升的狀態(tài),現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展取得了巨大的成就,但仍有很多地區(qū)受到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)化水平低、技術(shù)落后以及農(nóng)民科學(xué)文化水平低、觀念落后等問(wèn)題的影響,嚴(yán)重阻礙了我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展、農(nóng)村的建設(shè)以及農(nóng)民生活水平的提高。因此,在科教興農(nóng)戰(zhàn)略的指導(dǎo)下,我國(guó)大力推動(dòng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),以繼續(xù)改變傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)投入多、產(chǎn)出少,對(duì)資源環(huán)境損耗多的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況。而煙草農(nóng)業(yè)作為農(nóng)業(yè)的一個(gè)重要的組成部分,不僅在煙葉的生產(chǎn)和烤煙過(guò)程中存在一系列如效率低下、能源消耗高以及破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境等問(wèn)題,而且也不能很好地適應(yīng)我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展。煙草作為我國(guó)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物之一,無(wú)論是在種植面積還是產(chǎn)量上都居于世界首位,為我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。延邊地區(qū)位于吉林省東南部,是吉林省煙草農(nóng)業(yè)的主要產(chǎn)區(qū),煙草農(nóng)業(yè)在本地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占有重要地位。為了更好地借助區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì),提高煙葉產(chǎn)出和煙農(nóng)收入,擴(kuò)大規(guī)模種植面積,解決當(dāng)前基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施無(wú)法滿足生產(chǎn)需要的矛盾以及煙葉質(zhì)量不高等問(wèn)題,提高煙草農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)利潤(rùn),促進(jìn)延邊地區(qū)整個(gè)煙草行業(yè)的發(fā)展,當(dāng)務(wù)之急是推動(dòng)煙草農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化。本文從現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的視閾出發(fā),以具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和真實(shí)材料為支撐,從延邊地區(qū)煙草農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況入手,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)煵菪袠I(yè)發(fā)展的歷程,把脈煙草農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中所遇到的問(wèn)題,并綜合分析了產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的原因,據(jù)此給出了發(fā)展延邊地區(qū)煙草農(nóng)業(yè)的對(duì)策建議。其目的在于促進(jìn)延邊地區(qū)形成以優(yōu)質(zhì)煙葉生產(chǎn)為主體,規(guī)�；a(chǎn)為支撐、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施齊全、布局合理、具有核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的現(xiàn)代煙草農(nóng)業(yè),為推動(dòng)延邊地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)提供借鑒和力量。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the most basic material production department of human society. After the second World War, with the development of industrialization and science and technology has been increasingly put into production. The agricultural production of the major developed countries in the world has first realized the transformation from the traditional way to the modern mode. The modern agriculture is the agriculture which depends on the high-tech input, the modern management mode and the large-scale production operation. It has provided advanced technical support and material guarantee for the agricultural production and the development of the second and third industries in the world. China is a big agricultural country, and the "three agricultural" issues have always been the primary problem in our country. Although the total amount of agricultural production in China has basically maintained a steady state of upgrading, modern agricultural development has made great achievements, but there are still many areas by the low level of agricultural production. The technical backwardness, the low level of science and culture of farmers, the backward concept and so on seriously hinder the development of agriculture, the construction of rural areas and the improvement of farmers' living standard. Under the guidance of the strategy of revitalizing agriculture through science and education, our country vigorously promotes the development of modern agriculture in order to continue to change the traditional agriculture with more input and less output. Tobacco agriculture as an important part of agriculture, not only in the production of tobacco leaves and flue-cured tobacco process, such as a series of low efficiency. High energy consumption and damage to the ecological environment, and also can not adapt to the rapid development of the market economy in China. Tobacco as one of the important cash crops in China. The Yanbian area is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, which is the main producing area of tobacco agriculture in Jilin Province, which occupies the first place in the world in both planting area and output, and has made an important contribution to the development of the national economy of our country. Tobacco agriculture plays an important role in the economic development of the region. In order to improve the output of tobacco leaf and the income of tobacco farmers and expand the scale of planting area in order to better use geographical advantages. To solve the problems that the current infrastructure can not meet the production needs and the quality of tobacco leaves is not high, improve the profits of tobacco agricultural enterprises, and promote the development of the whole tobacco industry in Yanbian area. The urgent task is to promote the modernization of tobacco agriculture. This paper starts from the perspective of modern agriculture, with specific statistical data and real materials as the support, starting with the reality of the development of tobacco agriculture in Yanbian area. Combined with the development of the local tobacco industry, this paper analyzes the problems encountered in the development of tobacco agriculture, and comprehensively analyzes the causes of the problems. The aim of this paper is to promote the formation of Yanbian area with high-quality tobacco leaf production as the main body, large-scale production as the support, complete infrastructure and reasonable layout. Modern tobacco agriculture, which has the core competence, provides reference and strength for the agricultural development of Yanbian area and the construction of new socialist countryside.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.12

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本文編號(hào)：1461785