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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：南水北調(diào)水源地鄧州市生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展研究　出處：《河南工業(yè)大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 南水北調(diào)水源地 生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè) 鄧州市

【摘要】：生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè)是黨和政府近幾年倡導的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新方向。尤其是在南水北調(diào)水源地等生態(tài)薄弱區(qū),發(fā)展生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè)顯得尤其重要和緊迫,非常值得關(guān)注和研究。本文以南水北調(diào)水源地鄧州市為實證分析的對象,在充分調(diào)查和在有第一手資料的基礎(chǔ)上,運用可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學、兩型農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展等基礎(chǔ)理論,以及文獻資料法、案例分析法、訪談法等研究方法,全面闡述了鄧州市生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)還存在生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè)理論體系不健全、生態(tài)資源有短板,引導機制不到位、資金投入不足、頂層設(shè)計不完善、傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式?jīng)]轉(zhuǎn)變、相關(guān)高新技術(shù)不配套、農(nóng)民素質(zhì)不適應等諸多問題,并分析出存在這些問題的成因主要有理論研究有待深入、資源利用缺乏規(guī)劃、機制引導動力不夠、資金扶持力度不足、地方政府認識缺乏、盲目追求高量產(chǎn)出、農(nóng)業(yè)科技資源薄弱、高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民有缺口等多個方面,而要全面系統(tǒng)地解決這些問題和消解這些成因,尚需采取加強農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)理論研究、科學規(guī)劃利用資源、完善政策保障與項目支撐、加大資金投入與監(jiān)督、發(fā)揮政府的主導作用、強化科學生產(chǎn)模式、建立科技創(chuàng)新和示范平臺、推進職業(yè)化農(nóng)民培訓工程等系列措施。通過問題導向,成因挖掘,對策試點的三級遞進式研究思路,切實提高了本研究對現(xiàn)實農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的操作性,加快研究成果到實際生產(chǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)化效率,為地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供建議性參考,對整個南水北調(diào)水源地以及受水區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能起到有效的良性引導作用。本文的創(chuàng)新點:(1)對生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵進行了初步探索;(2)深度研究了生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟當中的多重功用和綜合效應;(3)分析了南水北調(diào)水源地鄧州市在生態(tài)友好型農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在問題的成因。
[Abstract]:Eco-friendly agriculture is a new direction of modern agricultural development advocated by the Party and the government in recent years. Especially in the ecological weak areas such as South-to-North Water diversion Water Source, it is particularly important and urgent to develop eco-friendly agriculture. This paper takes Dengzhou City, the source of South-to-North Water diversion Project, as the object of empirical analysis, and applies the concept of sustainable development and ecological economics on the basis of full investigation and first-hand information. The basic theory of two-type agriculture development, as well as the literature method, case analysis method, interview method and other research methods, comprehensively expounded the current situation of eco-friendly agriculture development in Dengzhou City. It is also found that the ecological friendly agriculture theory system is not perfect, the ecological resources have a short board, the guiding mechanism is not in place, the capital investment is insufficient, the top level design is not perfect, and the traditional mode of production has not changed. Related high and new technology do not match, farmers' quality does not adapt to many problems, and analysis of the causes of these problems are the main causes of theoretical research to be in-depth, lack of planning for the use of resources, insufficient motivation to guide the mechanism. Lack of financial support, lack of local government awareness, blind pursuit of high production, agricultural science and technology resources are weak, high-quality farmers have gaps and other aspects. In order to solve these problems comprehensively and systematically, we still need to strengthen the research of agricultural ecology theory, plan and utilize resources scientifically, perfect policy guarantee and project support, and increase the investment and supervision of funds. Give full play to the leading role of the government, strengthen the scientific production model, establish a scientific and technological innovation and demonstration platform, and promote a series of measures such as training projects for professional farmers. The three-level progressive research train of thought of countermeasure pilot really improves the maneuverability of this study to the real agricultural production, speeds up the efficiency of transforming the research result into the actual production, and provides the suggestion reference for the regional economic development. The agricultural production of the whole South-to-North Water diversion Source and the water receiving area can play an effective and benign guiding role. The innovation point of this paper is: 1) the connotation of eco-friendly agriculture is preliminarily explored. (2) the multi-function and comprehensive effect of eco-friendly agriculture in the national economy were deeply studied. The causes of the problems in ecological friendly agriculture development in Dengzhou City, the source of South-to-North Water transfer Project are analyzed.
【學位授予單位】：河南工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F327

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