本文關鍵詞：大理新溪邑村居民漁獲活動變遷研究　出處：《云南大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 新溪邑村 漁獲活動 洱海漁權

【摘要】：作為中國少數(shù)民族村寨總體性經(jīng)濟社會共同體構筑要件之一的生計模式,其任何明顯的轉變都受到國家意志和自由市場二者合力的作用。傳統(tǒng)的少數(shù)民族生計方式大都對生態(tài)環(huán)境和動植物生命周期高度依賴,國家力量一旦干預其中,勢必會打破少數(shù)民族群體構建的相對平衡的體系,造成一系列意想不到的后果,由此各方力量在兼顧自身利益的同時都將進行一次劇烈的調適過程。本文以大理新溪邑村為田野點,主要講述的便是國家力量介入洱海管理的進程中,洱海白族村民漁獲活動的變遷歷程。全文以時間為主線逐層推進,分為國家力量尚未干預洱海漁權的階段、國家對洱海原生魚種特別是弓魚漁獲活動的控制階段、新溪邑村銀魚及新興魚種的捕獲活動階段以及2013年至今新溪邑漁民的漁獲活動幾個歷史時段；以國家力量干預下洱海漁業(yè)生態(tài)等方面的變化為主要事實依據(jù)；以作為主要漁獲對象的弓魚和銀魚等魚種在不同時期的種群變換,和與之相應的新溪邑村白族漁民生產(chǎn)組織形式和市場環(huán)境的轉變?yōu)橹饕獌热�；圍繞白族漁民和洱海管理者之間的“博弈”關系展開論述。本文最終認為,國家力量對自然資源的控制實際上是對人的控制；洱海白族漁民在面對新的生態(tài)、組織、市場結構時并非一味的被動,他們奪取漁權的形式也是持續(xù)和多樣的；而作為控制者的洱海管理局和作為被控制者的漁民之間,在有共同利益需求的一定條件下,甚至會彼此妥協(xié),并最終適應出一套“共贏”的機制。
[Abstract]:As one of the building elements of the overall economic and social community of the minority villages in China, the livelihood model. Any obvious change is influenced by the combination of the national will and the free market. The traditional livelihood of ethnic minorities is highly dependent on the ecological environment and animal and plant life cycle, once the state forces intervene in it. It is bound to break the relatively balanced system of minority groups, resulting in a series of unintended consequences. This paper takes the Xinxi Yi Village of Dali as the field point, mainly tells the process of the national power intervention in the management of Erhai Lake. The paper takes time as the main line to advance, divided into the stage that the national force has not yet intervened in the fishing right of Erhai Lake. The stage of national control over the primary species of Erhai, especially the catch activities of bow fish, the stage of catching silverfish and new fish species in Xinxiyi village, and the historical period of fishing activities of fishermen in Xinxiyi from 2013 to present; The main facts are based on the changes of fishery ecology in Erhai Lake under the intervention of state forces. The main content of this paper is the change of population in different periods and the change of production organization form and market environment of Bai nationality fishermen in Xinxi Yi Village, which are the main catch objects. The paper discusses the relationship between the Bai fishermen and the managers of Erhai Lake. Finally, this paper holds that the control of natural resources by the state forces is actually the control of human beings. In the face of the new ecology, organization and market structure, the Bai fishermen of Erhai Lake are not blindly passive, and their forms of fishing rights are also persistent and diverse. However, under certain conditions of common interests, the Erhai Administration Bureau and the fishermen who are under control will even compromise with each other and finally adapt to a "win-win" mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.4

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