本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國東盟花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力比較研究　出處：《云南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中國 東盟 花卉產(chǎn)業(yè) 競爭力 差異性分析

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì),我國仍然是世界備受矚目的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,我國各個產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢良好。特別是隨著政府對花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重視,花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展在我國取得了很大的成就。花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè),國際貿(mào)易的大宗商品中,花卉產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)占有一席之地。我國的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)在近年來,一直保持高速增長,尤其是花卉的出口,其總額在逐步擴大。隨著我國國家政策對花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的支持的增加,花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)將進(jìn)一步得到發(fā)展。但是我國的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展情況與世界花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,仍然存在很大的差距,比如我國與荷蘭的種植面積相差不多,但是生產(chǎn)的品種、總量以及帶來的效益卻懸殊極大。荷蘭的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)總量達(dá)到一直保持在整個世界花卉貿(mào)易總量的60%左右,中國花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)貿(mào)易總額卻不到1%。因此,要利用花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),提升生產(chǎn)效率,研究如何發(fā)展好我國的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)、提升我國的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力具有很重要的現(xiàn)實意義。中國與東盟都是近年來被受矚目的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,并且都處在相似的發(fā)展階段,其花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展也有相似之處,但是對于花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體發(fā)展水平來說,東盟的發(fā)展更勝一籌,本文采用對比分析法和理論與實際相結(jié)合的方法,主要研究目前中國東盟花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展情況、對外貿(mào)易情況、出口格局,以指標(biāo)測量中國與東盟的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力,找出影響中國之所以與東盟的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)存在差距的原因,以及在此借鑒下采取怎樣的措施可以提升中國花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力。本文得出以下結(jié)論:(1)中國與東盟花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)處在高速發(fā)展的階段,其貿(mào)易增長額與出口額都在高速增長,對于中國與東盟來說,花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)。(2)根據(jù)四個產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力指標(biāo),東盟比中國花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力略勝一籌。(3)東盟與中國相比,花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢在以下幾個方面:自然資源、人力資本、國家政策、配套物流設(shè)施以及花卉創(chuàng)新技術(shù)。(4)中國與東盟的花卉產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭,主要集中在以下兩個方面,以下是出口對象的競爭,一個是出口品種的競爭,其中最集中的體現(xiàn)在其主要出口國的競爭,包括:日本、荷蘭、美國與韓國等。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, China is still the world's most attractive economy, and the development of various industries in China is good, especially with the attention of the government on the development of flower industry. The development of flower industry in China has made great achievements. Flower industry is a new industry, flower products have occupied a place in the international trade commodities. China's flower industry in recent years. The total amount of flowers has been expanding gradually, especially the export of flowers. With the increase of national policy support for the flower industry. Flower industry will be further developed. However, compared with the developed countries of the world flower industry, there is still a big gap, for example, the planting area between China and the Netherlands is not much. However, the variety, total amount and benefits of production vary greatly. The total amount of flower industry in the Netherlands has been maintained at about 60% of the total amount of world flower trade. Therefore, we should make use of the flower industry to develop economy, improve production efficiency, study how to develop the flower industry of our country. It is of great practical significance to enhance the competitiveness of China's flower industry. Both China and ASEAN have been paid attention to in recent years, and are in a similar stage of development, and the development of their flower industry is also similar. However, for the overall development level of the flower industry, ASEAN's development is better, this paper uses the comparative analysis method and the combination of theory and practice, mainly study the current development of China's ASEAN flower industry. Foreign trade situation, export pattern, to measure the competitiveness of flower industry between China and ASEAN, to find out the reason why there is a gap between China and ASEAN flower industry. This paper draws the following conclusion: 1) the flower industry of China and ASEAN is in a stage of rapid development. The volume of trade growth and exports are growing at a high speed, for China and ASEAN, the flower industry belongs to the sunrise industry. 2) according to the four industry competitiveness indicators. Compared with China, ASEAN has advantages in the following aspects: natural resources, human capital and national policies. Supporting logistics facilities and flower innovation technology. 4) the flower industry competition between China and ASEAN mainly focuses on the following two aspects: the competition of export objects and the competition of export varieties. One of the most concentrated in its major exporters of competition, including: Japan, the Netherlands, the United States and South Korea, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.13

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本文編號：1427834