發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-15 01:11

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：產(chǎn)品溢價(jià)、產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與合作社統(tǒng)一銷售——基于大小戶的合作博弈分析　出處：《中國農(nóng)村觀察》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 合作社 統(tǒng)一銷售 產(chǎn)品溢價(jià) 產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

【摘要】：近年來,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售難現(xiàn)象頻現(xiàn)。組建農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一銷售被普遍認(rèn)為是解決這一難題的重要選擇之一,但現(xiàn)實(shí)中提供統(tǒng)一銷售服務(wù)的合作社卻是鳳毛麟角,這與國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)形成了極大的反差。本文通過構(gòu)建一個(gè)大小戶合作博弈分析框架,系統(tǒng)闡述了合作社統(tǒng)一銷售服務(wù)形成的條件和機(jī)理,提出了產(chǎn)品溢價(jià)、產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)影響合作社提供統(tǒng)一銷售服務(wù)的研究假說,并用來自江蘇、吉林和四川3省331村240家涉及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售活動(dòng)的合作社調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。研究表明,現(xiàn)實(shí)中進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一銷售的合作社比例極低。小農(nóng)戶組織起來后,產(chǎn)品若能獲得增值溢價(jià)會(huì)顯著促進(jìn)合作社進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一銷售。當(dāng)合作社有能力降低產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí),產(chǎn)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越高,農(nóng)戶對(duì)合作社統(tǒng)一銷售服務(wù)的需求越強(qiáng),合作社越有可能進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一銷售�，F(xiàn)實(shí)中提供統(tǒng)一銷售服務(wù)的合作社比例偏低的原因在于:政策激勵(lì)不恰當(dāng);農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營規(guī)模普遍較小、實(shí)力有限;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)管體系不完善。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the difficult phenomenon of agricultural products sales frequently. The establishment of farmers' professional cooperatives to carry out unified sales is generally considered to be one of the important options to solve this problem. However, there are very few cooperatives providing unified sales services in reality, which is in contrast to international experience. This paper constructs a cooperative game analysis framework for large and small households. This paper systematically expounds the forming conditions and mechanism of cooperative unified sales service, and puts forward the hypothesis that product premium and industrial risk influence cooperatives to provide unified sales service, and use it from Jiangsu Province. An empirical study was conducted on 240 cooperatives involved in agricultural products marketing in 331 villages in Jilin and Sichuan provinces. In reality, the proportion of cooperatives selling uniformly is very low. When smallholder farmers are organized, if the product can get value-added premium, it will significantly promote the unified marketing of cooperatives. When cooperatives have the ability to reduce industrial risk. The higher the industrial risk, the stronger the demand for cooperative unified sales services. In reality, the proportion of cooperatives providing unified sales services is low because the policy incentives are not appropriate; The scale of farmers' management is generally small and the strength is limited; The quality supervision system of agricultural products is not perfect.
【作者單位】： 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)中國糧食安全研究中心;上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)科技信息研究所;福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全、氣候變暖與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)型研究”(編號(hào):13&ZD160) 國家自然“合作社的‘準(zhǔn)公共品屬性’與政策支持的邊界:理論與基于追蹤調(diào)查的實(shí)證”(編號(hào):71673047) 國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“人口變化和勞動(dòng)成本上升背景下的農(nóng)戶適應(yīng)性調(diào)整與中國糧食生產(chǎn)競爭力研究”(編號(hào):71573133) 江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(PAPD)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：F224.32;F321.42
【正文快照】： 一、引言近年來,“小農(nóng)戶大市場”矛盾日益凸顯,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售難現(xiàn)象頻現(xiàn)。組建農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社(下文簡稱“合作社”)被認(rèn)為是解決農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售問題的重要方式之一(程漱蘭,2005;何慧麗,2007)。但現(xiàn)實(shí)中合作社發(fā)展卻不盡如人意,僅有少部分合作社提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一銷售服務(wù)(王薇,2013)。

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