發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-14 14:13

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：宜昌市智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)策研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 宜昌 智慧農(nóng)業(yè) 發(fā)展 對(duì)策

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是第一產(chǎn)業(yè),是國(guó)家最基本的發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè),是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重中之重,支撐著一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)在我國(guó)具有戰(zhàn)略地位,近年來(lái)的中央一號(hào)文件都聚焦于農(nóng)業(yè)。宜昌是湖北省的副中心城市,其經(jīng)濟(jì)總量躍居長(zhǎng)江沿線城市前列。宜昌市地理位置和氣候條件優(yōu)越,有葛洲壩工程和三峽工程提供灌溉和電力支持,適合于發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。宜昌農(nóng)業(yè)人口眾多,解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題,改善農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活,能夠讓農(nóng)業(yè)成為助推宜昌特大城市建設(shè)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。智慧農(nóng)業(yè)是農(nóng)業(yè)信息技術(shù)由單向走向綜合的新型技術(shù),而目前我們所了解的相關(guān)知識(shí)還是鳳毛麟角。雖然目前我國(guó)很多城市宣稱其智慧農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)初具規(guī)模,并且相關(guān)政府部門出臺(tái)了有關(guān)的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃與政策法規(guī),但是在實(shí)施過(guò)程中一般都是簡(jiǎn)單的摸索而已。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析與系統(tǒng)分析、歸納與演繹、對(duì)比分析與規(guī)范分析、實(shí)際調(diào)查等方法,針對(duì)目前宜昌市智慧農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)的初級(jí)階段現(xiàn)狀,充分借鑒國(guó)外智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展基本模式與經(jīng)驗(yàn),探索了適合于宜昌市發(fā)展的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營(yíng)體系,加速宜昌農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。本文分為六個(gè)部分,第一部分為緒論,第六部分為總結(jié)與展望,重點(diǎn)落在中間四個(gè)部分。第二部分概述了智慧農(nóng)業(yè)研究現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)理論,包括智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的基本概念、主要特征和價(jià)值。第三部分歸納總結(jié)了宜昌市智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,包括發(fā)展歷程、取得成績(jī)、有利條件和不利條件。第四部分是歸納國(guó)內(nèi)外智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展模式與經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。第五部分從指導(dǎo)思想、基本原則、對(duì)策及建議三個(gè)方面探索適合宜昌市智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展道路�；驹瓌t包括：加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新,加快園區(qū)建設(shè),增加自主品牌,兼顧經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與生態(tài)環(huán)境,規(guī)劃先行、合理布局。對(duì)策及建議包括：大力加強(qiáng)政策扶持力度,提升農(nóng)民技能,完善12306服務(wù)功能指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),發(fā)展電子商務(wù)助推農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售,強(qiáng)化追溯體系建設(shè)確保農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全,運(yùn)用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)作業(yè),建立衛(wèi)星遙感監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)農(nóng)業(yè)決策。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the primary industry, the most basic national development industry, is the most important part of the national economy, supporting the economic development of a country. Agricultural production in China has a strategic position. In recent years, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee has focused on agriculture. Yichang is a sub-central city in Hubei Province, and its total economic output has leapt to the forefront of cities along the Yangtze River. Yichang City has superior geographical location and climatic conditions. Gezhouba Project and three Gorges Project provide irrigation and power support, suitable for the development of agriculture. Yichang agricultural population, solve the "three rural" problem, improve farmers' production and living. The intelligent agriculture is a new technology of agricultural information technology from one-way to comprehensive. At present, we know very little about it, although many cities in our country claim that their intelligent agriculture has begun to take shape. And the relevant government departments issued the development of intelligent agriculture planning and policies and regulations, but in the implementation of the process is generally a simple exploration. This paper uses literature analysis and system analysis, induction and deduction. In view of the present situation of the initial stage of the construction of intelligent agriculture in Yichang, the author fully draws lessons from the basic models and experiences of the development of intelligent agriculture in foreign countries by means of comparative analysis and normative analysis, actual investigation and other methods. This article is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, and the 6th part is the summary and prospect. The second part summarizes the current situation of intelligent agriculture research and related theories, including the basic concepts of intelligent agriculture. The third part summarizes the development status of Yichang intelligent agriculture, including the development process, the achievements. Part 4th is to sum up the development mode and experience of intelligent agriculture at home and abroad. Part 5th from the guiding ideology, basic principles. The basic principles include strengthening scientific and technological innovation, speeding up the construction of the park, increasing the independent brand, taking into account the economic benefits and ecological environment. The countermeasures and suggestions include: strengthening policy support, improving farmers' skills, perfecting 12306 service function to guide agricultural production, and developing e-commerce to promote agricultural products sales. Strengthen the construction of traceability system to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, use the Internet of things technology to achieve precision operations, and establish a satellite remote sensing monitoring system to serve agricultural decision-making.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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