河北省合作組織為載體的農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散模式研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-09 09:35
本文關鍵詞:河北省合作組織為載體的農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散模式研究 出處:《河北農業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關文章: 合作組織 農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散 河北省
【摘要】:2007年7月1日,《中華人民共和國農民專業(yè)合作社法》正式實施。自此,我國農民合作社呈風起云涌之勢發(fā)展起來,以農民合作社為主的農民合作組織在推動我國農村和農業(yè)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了不可替代的作用。此外,我國《農業(yè)推廣法》的修改和2015年中央一號文件對“三農問題”的聚焦,更加凸顯了農民合作組織作為農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散主體和農業(yè)經營主體的角色定位。然而,通過對相關農業(yè)技術供給和推廣部門及相關人員的訪談和農村的實地調查卻向我們展示了這樣一個現實——基層大量的農民合作組織在整個農村發(fā)展中的作用仍然模糊不清,角色定位尚待厘清,尤其是國際農民合作組織普遍扮演的在農業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新擴散中的重要角色并沒有得到應有的重視和凸顯。以此為切入點,本研究在對國內外相關文獻進行充分研讀和分析整理的基礎之上,通過對河北省部分地區(qū)農業(yè)技術供給和推廣部門的關鍵人物訪談和相關農業(yè)技術傳播參與者的問卷調查,對河北省農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散的現狀進行了簡要的分析,重點剖析了當前河北省農民合作組織為載體的農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散模式的運行狀況以及目前現存的三種主要運行方式的分析。通過以上分析發(fā)現,河北省在推進農民合作組織為載體的農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散模式的過程中存在仍然存在一些制約其進一步發(fā)展的問題,主要包括以下幾方面:缺乏有效地識別保護政策;合作組織的規(guī)模較小,帶動能力有限;合作組織內部的利益聯結機制還不夠完善;管理人員的綜合素質不高。最后,論文結合國際農民合作組織主導的農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散的典型模式和河北省國欣總會農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散的成功案例,總結出它們的成功經驗,并針對以上問題從保障機制、擴散形式、管理機制、人員素質四個方面提出相應的對策建議,為河北省進一步推進農民合作組織為載體的農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散模式提供發(fā)展思路。本論文在國內層面上,從宏觀和微觀兩個層面上,基于河北省具體的案例分析,創(chuàng)新性地對目前我省農民合作組織參與農業(yè)創(chuàng)新擴散模式進行了總結和架構,可以為相關部門決策以及后來者在該方面的研究提供一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:In July 1st 2007, the Law of the people's Republic of China on Farmers' specialized Cooperatives was put into effect. Farmers' cooperative organizations, which are mainly farmers' cooperatives, have played an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of our country's countryside and agriculture. The revision of the Agricultural extension Law of China and the focus of the first document of the Central Committee in 2015 on the "three rural issues". It also highlights the role of farmer cooperative organization as the main body of agricultural innovation diffusion and agricultural management. However. Interviews with relevant agricultural technology supply and extension departments and related personnel and field investigations in rural areas show us the fact that a large number of rural cooperative organizations at the grass-roots level still play a role in rural development as a whole. But vague. The role orientation needs to be clarified, especially the important role played by the International Farmers Cooperation Organization in the diffusion of agricultural technology innovation has not been given due attention and prominence. This study is based on the full study and analysis of the relevant literature at home and abroad. Through interviews with key figures in agricultural technology supply and extension departments in parts of Hebei Province and questionnaire survey of relevant participants in agricultural technology dissemination, this paper makes a brief analysis of the current situation of agricultural innovation diffusion in Hebei Province. Focus on the analysis of the current farmers' cooperative organizations in Hebei Province as the carrier of agricultural innovation diffusion mode and the current operation of the three main modes of analysis. Through the above analysis found. There are still some problems that restrict the further development of agricultural innovation and diffusion mode in Hebei province, including the following aspects: lack of effective identification and protection policy; (B) Cooperation organizations are small in size and limited in driving capacity; The interest coupling mechanism within the cooperative organization is not perfect enough; The comprehensive quality of managers is not high. Finally, the paper combines the typical model of agricultural innovation diffusion led by the International Farmer Cooperation Organization and the successful case of agricultural innovation diffusion of Guoxin General Association of Hebei Province. Summing up their successful experience, and in view of the above problems from the security mechanism, diffusion form, management mechanism, personnel quality four aspects of the corresponding countermeasures. For Hebei Province to further promote the farmers' cooperative organizations as the carrier of agricultural innovation and diffusion mode to provide development ideas. This paper at the domestic level, from the macro and micro levels, based on the specific case study of Hebei Province. This paper innovatively summarizes and constructs the mode of farmers' cooperative organization participating in the diffusion of agricultural innovation in our province, which can be used for reference for the relevant departments' decision making and the research in this field by the latecomers.
【學位授予單位】:河北農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F323.3
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