本文關(guān)鍵詞：陜西新型農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建研究　出處：《陜西科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：要實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化必須依靠科技進(jìn)步。我國每年約有6000-7000項(xiàng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果問世,但是科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力的只有30%-40%,與發(fā)達(dá)國家70%-80%的先進(jìn)水平還有很大的差距。陜西省作為我國西北地區(qū)重要的省份,雖然農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣方面取得了一定成就,但是還存在許多的不足之處。因此,如何對(duì)當(dāng)前的農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)體系進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新以及提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化率顯得尤為重要,構(gòu)建富有成效的農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)體系對(duì)于陜西現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要意義。目前,陜西省的農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)體系已初具規(guī)模,代表性的有：“平利模式”、“農(nóng)業(yè)科技專家大院”模式、“金坤模式”、“大荔模式"。這些農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)體系的形成對(duì)于陜西農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果的轉(zhuǎn)化起到了極大的促進(jìn)作用。同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn),這些農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)體系也存在著管理體制設(shè)置不合理、技術(shù)需求與供給主體行為目標(biāo)不一致、資金投入保障不足、農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)人員整體力量薄弱等問題。本文通過對(duì)陜北、關(guān)中以及陜南地區(qū)177戶家庭進(jìn)行調(diào)研,根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)陜西農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)供需狀況進(jìn)行了描述,找出影響農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)科技需求的影響因素,并通過SEM模型對(duì)影響農(nóng)民農(nóng)業(yè)科技需求的因素進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證分析。結(jié)果得到驗(yàn)證：對(duì)陜西農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)有影響的是知識(shí)共享、農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)技服務(wù)的信任、溝通、沖突,對(duì)其沒有影響的是農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)信息的有效傳遞�；趯�(shí)證分析,本文提出構(gòu)建陜西新型農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)體系,以期加快陜西農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力的速度,達(dá)到提高農(nóng)民生活水平和農(nóng)業(yè)收入的目的。新體系主要包括指導(dǎo)思想、構(gòu)建原則、構(gòu)建目標(biāo)、構(gòu)建內(nèi)容以及運(yùn)行機(jī)制。本文中的新型農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)體系中主要構(gòu)建了在政府宏觀調(diào)控平臺(tái)主導(dǎo)下的六大平臺(tái),即政府公益性科技服務(wù)平臺(tái)、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)技術(shù)服務(wù)平臺(tái)、企業(yè)科技服務(wù)平臺(tái)、農(nóng)業(yè)科研教育平臺(tái)、農(nóng)民知識(shí)共享平臺(tái)、農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)宣傳平臺(tái)。對(duì)于新型農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣服務(wù)體系的運(yùn)行機(jī)制,本文主要從管理機(jī)制、激勵(lì)機(jī)制、供需協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制以及制度保障機(jī)制四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了闡述。此外,本文提出的政策建議主要有：(1)積極推進(jìn)政府農(nóng)技推廣機(jī)構(gòu)的改革和發(fā)展；(2)完善農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)供需機(jī)制,解決農(nóng)技推廣供需脫節(jié)的矛盾；(3)培育多元化農(nóng)村科技服務(wù)組織,鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)業(yè)科技服務(wù)模式創(chuàng)新；(4)加大財(cái)政支持力度,建立農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)資金投入的長效機(jī)制；(5)建立有效的農(nóng)民科技教育和培訓(xùn)制度,提升農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力綜合素質(zhì)；(6)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:In order to realize agricultural modernization, we must rely on the progress of science and technology. There are about 6000-7000 agricultural scientific and technological achievements every year in China, but only 30-40% of them are transformed into actual productive forces. There is still a big gap with the advanced level of 70-80% of the developed countries. Shaanxi Province, as an important province in the Northwest region of China, has made some achievements in agricultural science and technology extension. However, there are still many shortcomings. Therefore, how to innovate the current agricultural science and technology extension service system and improve the conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is particularly important. It is of great significance to construct an effective agricultural science and technology extension service system for the development of modern agriculture in Shaanxi Province. At present, the agricultural science and technology extension service system of Shaanxi Province has begun to take shape. Representative are: "Pingli model", "agricultural science and technology experts courtyard" model, "Jin Kun model." "Dali model". The formation of these agricultural technology extension service system has played a great role in promoting the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Shaanxi. At the same time, it has also been found. These agricultural extension service systems also have unreasonable management system, technical demand and supply of the main behavior objectives are not consistent, inadequate funding protection. Through the investigation of 177 families in northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi, according to the statistical data. This paper describes the supply and demand of agricultural science and technology extension service in Shaanxi Province, and finds out the influencing factors of farmers' demand for agricultural science and technology. And through the SEM model to the impact of agricultural science and technology demand of farmers to verify the factors. Results: Shaanxi agricultural science and technology extension services are affected by knowledge sharing, farmers trust in agricultural technology services. Communication, conflict, it has no impact on the effective transmission of agricultural technology extension service information. Based on empirical analysis, this paper proposes to build a new agricultural science and technology extension service system in Shaanxi. In order to speed up the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements into real productivity, achieve the purpose of improving farmers' living standards and agricultural income. The new system mainly includes guiding ideology, construction principles, construction goals. The new agricultural science and technology extension service system in this paper mainly constructs six major platforms under the leadership of the government macro-control platform, that is, the government public welfare science and technology service platform. Agricultural professional technology service platform, enterprise science and technology service platform, agricultural scientific research and education platform, farmers knowledge sharing platform. For the new agricultural science and technology extension service system operation mechanism, this article mainly from the management mechanism, the incentive mechanism. The coordination mechanism of supply and demand and the system guarantee mechanism are expounded. In addition, the policy suggestions put forward in this paper are: 1) actively promoting the reform and development of the agricultural technology extension organization of the government; (2) perfecting the supply and demand mechanism of agricultural extension service and solving the contradiction between supply and demand of agricultural technology extension; Cultivating diversified rural scientific and technological service organizations and encouraging the innovation of agricultural science and technology service mode; (4) increase financial support and establish a long-term mechanism for the investment of agricultural technology extension services; (5) establishing an effective system of science and technology education and training for farmers to improve the comprehensive quality of agricultural labor force; Strengthen the construction of agricultural extension service personnel team.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 莊子奇;;陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)自然資源及可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究[J];陜西農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2017年03期

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本文編號(hào)：1358602