本文關鍵詞：河北省農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)研究　出處：《河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 農(nóng)村居民 消費水平 消費結(jié)構(gòu) 恩格爾

【摘要】：當前經(jīng)濟步入新常態(tài),傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式難以為繼。加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,突出消費對經(jīng)濟的帶動作用迫在眉睫。在城鎮(zhèn)化的背景下,農(nóng)村消費潛力巨大,如何優(yōu)化農(nóng)村消費結(jié)構(gòu),更好地發(fā)揮消費的乘數(shù)效應,成為學者研究的重點。長期以來,河北省農(nóng)村居民生存型消費比重一直較高,消費對刺激經(jīng)濟作用不明顯。本文的研究目的在于通過對河北省農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)研究,找出影響農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的因素,提出優(yōu)化消費結(jié)構(gòu)之策,為更好發(fā)揮消費,帶動經(jīng)濟作用提供有益借鑒。本文在查閱數(shù)據(jù)和年鑒的基礎上,對政治經(jīng)濟學、計量經(jīng)濟學和消費經(jīng)濟學等相關學科進行梳理,典型調(diào)查法、抽樣調(diào)查法相結(jié)合的方法,對河北省農(nóng)村消費結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展問題進行全面深入的研究。在實地調(diào)查和對農(nóng)村居民進行訪談的基礎上,通過河北省農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的橫向?qū)Ρ扰c縱向?qū)Ρ劝l(fā)現(xiàn)河北省農(nóng)村居民消費性支出占收入的比重過大、恩格爾系數(shù)偏高、農(nóng)村居民生存型消費偏高等問題。影響河北省農(nóng)村居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的因素可以分為經(jīng)濟因素和非經(jīng)濟因素。經(jīng)濟因素主要是收入水平;非經(jīng)濟因素包含消費環(huán)境、消費觀念、家庭類型、文化水平及養(yǎng)老體制。運用灰色關聯(lián)分析法,得出收入水平與食品、衣著、居住、家用、醫(yī)保、交通工具、文教娛樂及其他服務的關聯(lián)系數(shù)分別為0.79、0.77、0.78、0.80、0.84、0.88、0.79、0.76,均屬于高度關聯(lián)。農(nóng)村地區(qū)基礎設施落后、消費觀念滯后、居民文化水平低及養(yǎng)老體制不完善使得消費水平低、結(jié)構(gòu)不合理�；诮y(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)和實地調(diào)查分析的結(jié)果,提出了提高農(nóng)村居民收入,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu),加強農(nóng)村基礎設施建設,優(yōu)化消費環(huán)境,加強農(nóng)村居民科學消費理念,增強農(nóng)村居民社會養(yǎng)老保險意識的對策建議。
[Abstract]:The current economy has entered a new norm, difficult to continue the traditional mode of economic development. To speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development, highlighting the imminent consumption on the economic leading role. Under the background of urbanization, rural consumption potential, how to optimize the consumption structure in rural areas, better play a multiplier effect of consumption, become the focus of scholars. For a long time, the proportion of living consumption of rural residents in Hebei province has been high, consumption to stimulate economic effect is not obvious. The purpose of this study is to research the consumption structure of rural residents in Hebei Province, find out the influence factors of the consumption structure of rural residents, optimize the consumption structure of consumer policy, play for the better economic effect based on the reference. Access to data and Yearbook on political economics, econometrics and review of consumer economics and other related disciplines, typical investigation method That is combined with the method of sampling investigation, comprehensive and in-depth research on the development of rural consumption structure in Hebei province. Based on the investigation and interview of the rural residents, by comparison of the consumption structure of rural residents in Hebei province and the longitudinal comparison of consumption expenses of rural residents in Hebei province accounted for the proportion of income is too large the Engel coefficient of rural residents living consumption is high, high. Factors affecting the consumption structure of rural residents in Hebei province can be divided into economic and non economic factors. The economic factor is the income level; non economic factors including the consumption environment, consumption concept, family type, cultural level and pension system. Using the method of grey correlation analysis the level of income, and food, clothing, housing, household, health care, transportation, education and entertainment and other services, the correlation coefficient was 0.79,0.77,0.78,0.80,0.84 0.88,0.79,0.76, are highly correlated. Infrastructure in rural areas lag behind the consumption idea lag, low cultural level residents and the pension system is not perfect the level of consumption is low, the structure is not reasonable. The analysis of statistical data and field survey results based on the proposed to improve the income of rural residents, optimize the industrial structure and product structure, strengthen rural infrastructure the construction, optimizing the consumption environment, strengthen the scientific concept of consumption of rural residents, countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the rural social endowment insurance consciousness.

【學位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 文啟湘,冉凈斐;消費結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的和諧:和諧性及其測度[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2005年08期

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 尹蘭田;食品價格波動對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)的影響研究[D];吉林大學;2013年

，

本文編號：1356728