公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投融資改革研究
[Abstract]:The construction of public infrastructure is not only an important support for economic and social development, but also an important indicator of the degree of development of a country and a region. With the continuous improvement of the level of economic development, the scale of public infrastructure investment is increasing, relying on the current financial budget investment is far from meeting the actual needs of economic and social development. The theory of investment and financing of public infrastructure emerged as the times require in practice and developed continuously. From the practice of investment and financing in infrastructure construction in China, the government-led financing is the main source of capital for infrastructure investment and construction. The socialized financing means are scarce and the form is relatively simple. Although since the 1990s, the reform of investment and financing system has resulted in the removal of trade barriers for social capital to enter the field of infrastructure, but in practice, due to the lagging of supporting reform measures and the public welfare in the field of infrastructure, There are still many obstacles to the entry of social capital with the characteristics of natural monopoly. In this way, a large scale of government financing and inefficient investment and construction management co-exist, resulting in the malconfiguration of the whole social resources, and then forming a huge financial risk. If we do not take effective measures to curb, infrastructure construction will increasingly become a huge burden on local finance. Through summing up the basic experience of infrastructure investment and financing system reform in our country, drawing lessons from the basic mode and historical evolution of infrastructure investment and financing in major western developed countries, the purpose is to solve and standardize the financing behavior of our local government. Improve the efficiency of government investment and promote the virtuous circle of infrastructure construction. Starting with the distinction between government and private ownership, this paper studies the path and countermeasures of infrastructure investment and financing system reform. The government as the main investment and financing entity in infrastructure construction is faced with two problems: one is the inefficient management of government investment, which results in the loss and waste of financial funds and other investment funds; the other is that the government takes on too much infrastructure construction. Easy to lead to financial pressure and increased risk. In view of the government-led investment and financing problems, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from improving the investment management mode and improving the financing dilemma of the local government. With regard to the issue of investment and financing of privately led infrastructure, the main breakthrough point is to promote the franchise system, and at the same time to expand the concept of the franchise system. To explore the establishment of a system that can protect the public interest and realize the development of infrastructure industrialization. The privatization of infrastructure is a choice to promote the reform of investment and financing system, and the essence of privatization is to establish a cooperative relationship between the public and private sectors. A series of privatization modes, such as contract contracting, government subsidy and purchase, project sale, deregulation and so on, can be regarded as such a cooperative relationship, and all of them have the nature of franchise. With regard to financial investment in public infrastructure, it is necessary to act within the limits of their capacity, to distinguish priorities and priorities, and to curb the investment impulse of local governments through a sound transfer payment system and a clear division of responsibilities. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of using limited financial funds, and to curb the impulse of department budget through the arrangement of agency system. For operating infrastructure, it is necessary to open the market as far as possible and make full use of competition rules to improve the efficiency of public infrastructure construction and operation, with the emphasis on establishing and improving the framework of the franchise system. In order to improve the resource allocation efficiency of the whole society and reduce the total cost of economic operation, a close cooperation relationship between government and private capital is formed in the field of infrastructure construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F285
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