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友誼股份合并會計(jì)處理研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-25 17:55

  本文選題:企業(yè)合并 + 權(quán)益法。 參考:《華中科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:企業(yè)合并是近年來資本市場的熱門話題,隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展,企業(yè)合并的浪潮也在不斷擴(kuò)大。企業(yè)合并可以為企業(yè)注入新鮮血液,帶來規(guī)模效應(yīng),幫助企業(yè)整合優(yōu)勢資源,實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的優(yōu)化配置,提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)營能力和盈利能力,從而促進(jìn)企業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。 在有關(guān)企業(yè)合并的問題中,企業(yè)合并會計(jì)方法的選擇是最核心的問題。不同會計(jì)方法的選擇對企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)后果的影響是不同的,目前,國際上采用的會計(jì)處理方法是購買法,,而在我國復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況下,出于對不同企業(yè)不同經(jīng)濟(jì)事項(xiàng)的處理原則,仍然保持著購買法和權(quán)益法并存的局面。這就造成企業(yè)在選擇會計(jì)處理方法上的靈活性,一般企業(yè)都會選擇對自身有利的方法,盡管有會計(jì)法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定,但是有的企業(yè)仍然可以找到法規(guī)中的“灰色地帶”,進(jìn)行暗箱操作。 論文研究的內(nèi)容分為五個(gè)部分,第一部分緒論,主要介紹了研究的背景意義和文獻(xiàn)綜述。第二部分主要是企業(yè)合并的理論基礎(chǔ),對企業(yè)合并的兩種會計(jì)方法——權(quán)益法和購買法進(jìn)行了介紹。第三部分介紹了我國企業(yè)合并會計(jì)處理方法下存在的問題。第四部分以百聯(lián)集團(tuán)下屬的友誼股份吸收合并百聯(lián)股份為案例,結(jié)合第二部分的理論知識進(jìn)行分析,主要通過對每個(gè)季度的財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行兩種會計(jì)處理方法下的分析,比較不同會計(jì)處理方法帶來的差異和影響,然后進(jìn)一步分析其中可能存在的利潤操縱手段。最后一部分針對案例中出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行總結(jié),并提出研究展望。
[Abstract]:Enterprise merger is a hot topic in capital market in recent years. With the development of global economic integration, the tide of enterprise merger is expanding. Enterprise merger can inject fresh blood into enterprise, bring scale effect, help enterprise to integrate advantage resources, realize optimal allocation of resources, improve enterprise's management ability and profit ability, thus promote the sustainable development of enterprise. To achieve the strategic objectives of the enterprise. The choice of accounting method of enterprise merger is the most important problem. The choice of different accounting methods has different effects on the economic consequences of enterprises. At present, the accounting methods adopted in the world are the purchase method, but in the complex economic situation of our country, the principles of dealing with different economic matters of different enterprises are the reason. Still maintain the situation that purchase law and equity law coexist. This has led to the flexibility of enterprises in choosing accounting treatment methods. In general, enterprises will choose methods that are beneficial to them. Despite the provisions of accounting laws and regulations, some enterprises can still find the "grey zone" in the rules and regulations. Carry out dark box operation. The content of this paper is divided into five parts. The first part is introduction, which mainly introduces the background significance and literature review. The second part is the theoretical basis of enterprise merger, and introduces two accounting methods-equity method and purchase method. The third part introduces the existing problems under the accounting method of enterprise merger in our country. The fourth part takes the friendship shares of the Bailian Group as a case study, combining with the theoretical knowledge of the second part, mainly through the analysis of the financial data in each quarter under two accounting methods. The differences and impacts brought by different accounting methods are compared, and the possible profit manipulation methods are further analyzed. The last part summarizes the problems in the case and puts forward the research prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F275.2

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