versachlichung, verdinglichung, fetischismus, Grundrisse, Ca
本文關(guān)鍵詞:物象化、物化與拜物教——論《資本論》對《大綱》的超越與發(fā)展,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
物象化、物化與拜物教——論《資本論》對《大綱》的超越與發(fā)展
"Versachlichung", "Verdinglichung" and "Fetischismus" : Capital beyond Grundrisse
[1]
Sun Leqiang
南京大學(xué)馬克思主義社會理論研究中心,江蘇南京210093
文章摘要:所謂物象化,是指人與人之間的社會關(guān)系顛倒為事物與事物之間的關(guān)系,而物化則是指,事物之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)一步顛倒為物的自然屬性。這是兩種不同的邏輯:物象化只是最初層級的顛倒,物化則是對前者顛倒的進(jìn)一步顛倒。而拜物教范疇在客體維度上不僅包括物象化過程,而且還包括物化過程,是兩者的合一。除此之外,拜物教還包括主體維度上的內(nèi)涵,即資本主義生產(chǎn)當(dāng)事人在觀念層面上把這種物象化和物化過程當(dāng)作真理接受下來。在《大綱》中,馬克思雖然看到了拜物教與物象化、物化的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,但他并沒有揭示拜物教產(chǎn)生的真正根源,而是將其定位為一種理論錯(cuò)認(rèn),,也沒有從主體維度深層挖掘拜物教批判理論與文化霸權(quán)理論之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,更沒有找到解構(gòu)拜物教的科學(xué)之路。這些缺陷的產(chǎn)生,是與《大綱》對資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的片面認(rèn)識聯(lián)系在一起的。而《資本論》則在上述兩個(gè)問題上均完成了對《大綱》的超越與發(fā)展。
Abstr:"Die Versachlichung" refers to the process that subject's relations are inverted into relations between "die Sachen", while "die Verdinglichung" could be defined as the inversion of relation between "die Sachen" into the natural attribute of "das Ding". The later is the further development of the former. In object dimension, "der Fetischismus" includes the two processes. Besides this, "der Fetischismus" also implies that the agents will accept the processes of "die Versachlichung" and "die Verdinglichung", and consider them as the truth in their daily consciousness. In Grundrisse, although Marx realized the relations between der Fetischismus and die Versachlichung , die Verdinglichung, he neither scientifically interpreted the essence of der Fetischismus, nor deeply revealed the real relation of der Fetischismus and cultural hegemony. Above all, he did not find the actual way of deconstructing der Fetischismus. These defects were closely connected with his one-sided understanding of capitalist mode of production in Grundrisse. Marx realized the development and transcension in the both aspects in Capital.
文章關(guān)鍵詞:
Keyword::versachlichung, verdinglichung, fetischismus, Grundrisse, Capital, capitalist mode of pro duction
課題項(xiàng)目:本文為國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“《資本論》及其手稿中的歷史唯物主義思想再研究”(12CZX002)和教育部人文社會科學(xué)青年基金項(xiàng)目“馬克思社會再生產(chǎn)理論與歷史唯物主義的創(chuàng)新研究”(11YJC720038)的階段性成果
作者信息:會員可見
本文關(guān)鍵詞:物象化、物化與拜物教——論《資本論》對《大綱》的超越與發(fā)展,由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
本文編號:203039
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