本文選題：弗萊堡學(xué)派 + 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：以歐肯(Eucken)和伯姆(Boehm)為代表的弗萊堡學(xué)派，，或稱秩序自由主義學(xué)派的主要觀點(diǎn)是，經(jīng)濟(jì)自由和自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不僅是一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的基礎(chǔ)，而且也是國(guó)家在政治上維護(hù)民主和自由的基礎(chǔ)。因此，國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)建立維護(hù)自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的法律制度，并把這個(gè)制度提高到國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)憲法的地位。德國(guó)弗萊堡學(xué)派的主要功績(jī)是，它在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后的歐洲復(fù)活了經(jīng)濟(jì)自由主義，并使這個(gè)主義以完全嶄新的面貌出現(xiàn)在國(guó)際社會(huì)。根據(jù)弗萊堡學(xué)派的思想，市場(chǎng)是必要的，然而是不完善的。因此，國(guó)家須建立維護(hù)自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)秩序，一方面以提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，另一方面以建立和維護(hù)一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)秩序，即一個(gè)體現(xiàn)社會(huì)政策的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序。 本論文共分為四部分： 第一部分：論述弗萊堡學(xué)派的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論即競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序論。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序論是蘇格蘭啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)思想的延續(xù)，尤其是“秩序”的概念。而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)則是古典自由主義一貫推崇的核心價(jià)值之一。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序是弗萊堡學(xué)派所追求的理想模式。 第二部分：論述弗萊堡學(xué)派的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策思想。弗萊堡學(xué)派認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序，為此國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策必須圍繞如何建立并維護(hù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序，在此秩序下實(shí)現(xiàn)完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 第三部分：戰(zhàn)后聯(lián)邦德國(guó)的社會(huì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是弗萊堡學(xué)派經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的成功實(shí)踐，它是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)家干預(yù)的結(jié)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)后聯(lián)邦德國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛。然而，20世紀(jì)90年代后社會(huì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已喪失其效率，突出地表現(xiàn)為居高不下的失業(yè)率。在對(duì)失業(yè)問題的分析中展望社會(huì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來。 第四部分：以德國(guó)《反限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法》為例論述這一經(jīng)濟(jì)憲法在國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)生活中的具有的舉足輕重地位，進(jìn)一步闡明弗萊堡學(xué)派所主張的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序論。
[Abstract]:The main idea of the Freiburg School, or order-liberal school, represented by Eucken and Boehm, is that economic freedom and free competition are not just the foundations of a nation's economic prosperity. It is also the foundation of the country's political defence of democracy and freedom. Therefore, the state should establish a legal system to safeguard free competition and raise this system to the status of the national economic constitution. The main achievement of the Freiburg School of Germany was that it revived economic liberalism in Europe after World War II and made it appear in the international community in a completely new way. According to the Freiburg School of thought, the market is necessary, but not perfect. Therefore, the country must establish the market order which maintains the free competition, on the one hand in order to improve the economic benefit of the enterprise, on the other hand, to establish and maintain a harmonious social order, that is, a market economy order which embodies the social policy. This thesis is divided into four parts: The first part discusses the economic theory of Freiburg school, namely competition order theory. The theory of competitive order is a continuation of the thought of the Scottish Enlightenment, especially the concept of "order". Competition is one of the core values of classical liberalism. Competition order is the ideal model pursued by Freiburg School. The second part: expound the Freiburg school's economic policy thought. The Freiburg School thinks that the goal of economic policy is to realize the competition order. Therefore, the national economic policy must revolve around how to establish and maintain the competition order and realize the complete competition under this order. The third part: the social market economy of postwar Federal Germany is the successful practice of Freiburg School's economic theory, it is the combination of market economy and state intervention, and realizes the postwar Federal economy's rapid development. However, the social market economy has lost its efficiency since 1990's, which is characterized by high unemployment rate. Look forward to the future of social market economy in the analysis of unemployment problem. The fourth part: taking the German Anti-Constrained Competition Law as an example, this paper discusses the important position of the economic constitution in the national economy and social life, and further clarifies the competition order theory advocated by the Freiburg School.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：F091.3

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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