本文選題：經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 + 民族國家��； 參考：《貴州大學》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的核心目標就在于財富的增長，雖然現(xiàn)有的理論對增長的因素作了大量的分析，但對于追求的目標財富本身卻未曾深入研究。然而為了能夠更好地理解經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，就必須要求對財富作一深入分析。 經(jīng)濟學所關(guān)注的是經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的財富，這就包括了自然財富、人造財富和貨幣財富三種形態(tài)。從三者的關(guān)系來看，自然財富是一切財富的初始來源，是人類社會得以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)；人造財富則因其更能滿足人類的直接需要而成為了財富增長的核心；而在民族國家這一經(jīng)濟主體追求自身利益的過程中，由于以貨幣為交易媒介的市場機制能夠有效地配置資源，就使得貨幣財富最終成為了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所追逐的目標，貨幣財富的增加就預示著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展了。而民族國家對于貨幣財富的追求一方面使增加了人造財富的生產(chǎn)，，使得人類的欲望不斷得到滿足，另一方面卻也由于對自然財富的過度使用而導致了資源危機和環(huán)境污染等問題的出現(xiàn)。 也就是說，人類為了追逐自己的生存卻破壞了自己的生存基礎(chǔ)，使得發(fā)展的前景變得灰暗了，這就促使我們要重新去對我們的目標進行思考，以使人類社會能夠長久生存。而其出路就在于把精神財富納入到財富理論體系之中，利用道德來引導人類對于物質(zhì)財富的追求方向。
[Abstract]:The core goal of economic development is the growth of wealth. Although the existing theories have made a great deal of analysis on the factors of growth, the pursuit of the target wealth itself has not been deeply studied.In order to better understand economic development, however, an in-depth analysis of wealth is required.Economics focuses on economic wealth, which includes natural wealth, artificial wealth and monetary wealth.From the relationship between the three, natural wealth is the initial source of all wealth, is the basis of human society to survive and develop, artificial wealth has become the core of wealth growth because it can better meet the direct needs of mankind.In the process of pursuing the self-interest of the economic subject of nation-state, because the market mechanism with currency as the medium of transaction can allocate resources effectively, the monetary wealth becomes the target of economic development.The increase in monetary wealth bodes well for economic development.On the one hand, the pursuit of monetary wealth by the nation-state has increased the production of artificial wealth, which has enabled the human desire to be continuously satisfied.On the other hand, the over-use of natural wealth leads to problems such as resource crisis and environmental pollution.In other words, in order to pursue their own survival but destroy their own survival basis, the prospects of development become gray, which urges us to rethink our goals, so that human society can survive for a long time.The way out lies in bringing the spiritual wealth into the wealth theory system and using morality to guide the pursuit of material wealth.
【學位授予單位】：貴州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：F061.3

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