本文選題：序貫外部性　切入點：準入成本標準　出處：《經(jīng)濟學(xué)家》2011年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：文獻回顧表明,迄今為止關(guān)于外部性理論的研究都局限于靜態(tài)分析,忽視了外部性動態(tài)傳導(dǎo)問題。若由動態(tài)視角去分析外部性傳導(dǎo),則從中可以引出關(guān)于市場效率問題的極為重要的理論分析結(jié)論。本文提出了序貫外部性的概念,并對其動態(tài)傳導(dǎo)和鏈式反應(yīng)機制進行了探討,構(gòu)建了單向序貫外部性傳導(dǎo)的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并剖析了雙向序貫外部性傳導(dǎo)的機理。文章指出,在外部性實施主體存在失當(dāng)行為或利他行為進行轉(zhuǎn)移私人成本時,市場的準入成本標準也隨之發(fā)生了改變,其中正序貫外部性降低了外部性受體的準入成本標準,而負序貫外部性則提升了該標準,在外部性實施主體與受體進行接觸時,此準入成本標準的信息便按時間序列進行傳遞,外部性受體受此信息刺激后轉(zhuǎn)移成本以使自我處于有利境地,從而造成序貫外部性的鏈式傳導(dǎo)。最后,本文針對序貫外部性傳導(dǎo)和政府規(guī)制的關(guān)系進行了分析,指出在經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域中判斷是采用經(jīng)濟自由主義原則還是采取國家干預(yù)主義原則,主要取決于其動因是誘導(dǎo)形成正序貫外部性還是阻止或預(yù)防發(fā)生負外部性的傳導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:The literature review shows that the research on externality theory has been confined to static analysis so far, ignoring the dynamic conduction of externality. This paper puts forward the concept of sequential externality, and discusses its dynamic conduction and chain reaction mechanism. The mathematical model of one-way sequential externality conduction is constructed, and the mechanism of bidirectional sequential externality conduction is analyzed. It is pointed out that when external actors have improper behavior or altruistic behavior to transfer private costs, The entry cost standard of the market has also been changed, in which the positive sequential externality reduces the admission cost standard of the external receptor, while the negative sequential externality promotes the standard, when the external implementing agent contacts with the receptor, The information of this admission cost standard is transmitted according to the time series, and the external receptor is stimulated by this information to transfer the cost so that the self is in a favorable position, thus resulting in sequential chain transmission of externalities. Finally, This paper analyzes the relationship between sequential externality transmission and government regulation, and points out whether the principle of economic liberalism or the principle of state interventionism should be adopted in the economic field. It mainly depends on whether the motivation is to induce positive sequential externality or to prevent or prevent the transmission of negative externalities.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學(xué)經(jīng)濟研究所;
【分類號】：F019

【共引文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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