本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國家庭 經(jīng)濟行為 制度經(jīng)濟學(xué) 生活水平　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 家庭經(jīng)濟行為是最本原的微觀經(jīng)濟行為,家庭經(jīng)濟行為與制度相伴而生,相隨而發(fā)展。家庭作為重要的微觀經(jīng)濟實體具有與企業(yè)不同的特殊經(jīng)濟功能和獨特的經(jīng)濟行為效果。然而,在經(jīng)濟理論研究的文庫中,關(guān)于企業(yè)行為的研究可謂汗牛充棟、多彩多姿,而對家庭經(jīng)濟行為的研究卻顯得微不足道、筆墨淡薄,特別是運用制度經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論研究中國家庭經(jīng)濟行為問題尚屬空白。本文運用制度經(jīng)濟學(xué)原理,結(jié)合中國的實際,系統(tǒng)研究家庭經(jīng)濟行為問題,從而做出對家庭經(jīng)濟行為與制度關(guān)系的創(chuàng)新研究。 本文首先從研究人類行為這一根本性問題出發(fā),給出一個人類行為的嶄新概念和行為動因模型。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出人類行為具有目標性、人本性、延伸性、社會性四大特點,從而為家庭經(jīng)濟行為的研究做出重要的理論鋪墊。其次,對人類行為與制度的關(guān)系問題進行深入研究,一方面提出人的“本能行為”、“自發(fā)行為”和“強制行為”對制度的塑造;另一方面研究制度對行為的規(guī)定、約束、激勵、拓展與創(chuàng)新等,從而為家庭經(jīng)濟行為與制度關(guān)系的研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。再次,對家庭、家庭經(jīng)濟功能進行深入分析,以便全面認識家庭經(jīng)濟行為特點和作用,掌握家庭經(jīng)濟行為的基本框架體系。最后運用新制度經(jīng)濟學(xué)的產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、交易費用理論、契約理論和馬克思經(jīng)濟制度理論,提出“家庭經(jīng)濟制度”這一嶄新范疇,同時結(jié)合中國實際,運用制度變遷理論、正式制度與非正式制度理論和制度供求理論等,研究中國農(nóng)村和城市家庭經(jīng)濟行為選擇問題,并做出對策措施研究,以期提高中國家庭經(jīng)濟行為效率,改善家庭生活,從而促進整個社會經(jīng)濟活動協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Family economic behavior is the most original microeconomic behavior. Family economic behavior is accompanied by institution. Family, as an important microeconomic entity, has different special economic functions and unique economic behavior effects from enterprises. However, in the library of economic theory research, the research on enterprise behavior can be described as overflowing. However, the research on family economic behavior is insignificant, especially the study of Chinese family economic behavior with institutional economics theory is still blank. This paper applies the theory of institutional economics to the study of family economic behavior in China. Combining with the reality of China, this paper systematically studies the family economic behavior, and makes an innovative research on the relationship between family economic behavior and system. Starting from the fundamental problem of human behavior, this paper presents a new concept of human behavior and a behavioral motivation model. On the basis of this, the author points out that human behavior has four characteristics: goal, human nature, extensibility and sociality. Secondly, the relationship between human behavior and institution is deeply studied. On the one hand, the author puts forward the shaping of institution by human "instinctive behavior", "spontaneous behavior" and "compulsory behavior". On the other hand, it studies the regulation, restriction, encouragement, expansion and innovation of the institution, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the relationship between the family economic behavior and the institution. Thirdly, it makes an in-depth analysis of the family and family economic function. In order to fully understand the characteristics and functions of family economic behavior, master the basic framework system of family economic behavior. Finally, apply the property right theory, transaction cost theory, contract theory and Marx's economic system theory of the new institutional economics. This paper puts forward the new category of "family economic system", and studies the choice of economic behavior of rural and urban families in China by using the theory of institutional change, the theory of formal institution and informal institution, and the theory of institutional supply and demand, combined with the reality of China. In order to improve the efficiency of family economic behavior, improve family life, and promote the coordinated development of the whole social and economic activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：F063.4

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 梁芳;陜南秦巴山貧困山區(qū)農(nóng)戶家庭經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1517084