內(nèi)部控制信息披露的治理效應(yīng)研究
本文選題:內(nèi)部控制信息披露 + 代理成本; 參考:《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:2006年、2007年、2009年我國相繼實(shí)施了上交所內(nèi)部控制指引、深交所內(nèi)部控制指引和企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制基本規(guī)范,我國內(nèi)部控制信息披露近年來逐步完善。但上市公司以保護(hù)自身商業(yè)機(jī)密、披露成本以及如披露不實(shí)信息可能受到相應(yīng)處罰為由,以往對內(nèi)部控制信息的披露非常敷衍,大多為形式上的披露。內(nèi)部控制信息反映了公司內(nèi)部控制制度的設(shè)計和實(shí)施情況,并且為財務(wù)報告的真實(shí)性提供保障,具有信息價值。內(nèi)部控制信息披露作為一種機(jī)制,能否保護(hù)股權(quán)人和債權(quán)人的利益,能否促進(jìn)公司目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn),是否具有公司治理效應(yīng),將會影響上市公司內(nèi)部控制信息的披露。 本文以公司治理理論、內(nèi)部控制理論、委托代理理論、信息不對稱理論、信號傳遞理論為基礎(chǔ),綜述了影響內(nèi)部控制信息披露的因素、內(nèi)部控制信息披露后的公司內(nèi)外部反應(yīng)等研究動態(tài),選擇代理成本和償債保障比率為因變量,分別代表對于股權(quán)人和債權(quán)人的利益保護(hù),采用均值比較、多元回歸的方法,研究內(nèi)部控制信息披露對股權(quán)人和債權(quán)人的利益保護(hù),及由此帶來的公司治理效應(yīng)。在研究內(nèi)部控制信息披露對代理成本的影響中,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證因股權(quán)人性質(zhì)不同,這種影響是否會有所差異。 研究結(jié)果表明:第一:內(nèi)部控制信息披露質(zhì)量越高,越能夠降低因股東經(jīng)理人沖突引起的第一類代理成本,因大小股東沖突引起的第二類代理成本,以及綜合代理成本。并且,在國有控股公司中,國有控股與內(nèi)部控制信息產(chǎn)生交互作用,內(nèi)部控制信息的披露更有利于降低信息不對稱程度,發(fā)揮激勵和約束的作用,從而降低代理成本。即內(nèi)部控制信息披露質(zhì)量越高,公司的代理成本越低,越能夠保護(hù)股權(quán)人的利益。第二:內(nèi)部控制信息披露質(zhì)量越高,越能夠保護(hù)債權(quán)人的利益。內(nèi)部控制信息披露具有一定的治理效應(yīng)。 因此,不論是從遵循相關(guān)法律法規(guī),還是出于公司自身利益考慮,公司應(yīng)當(dāng)完善自身內(nèi)部控制的實(shí)施及內(nèi)部控制信息的披露,披露具有實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容的內(nèi)部控制信息,使得信息使用者能夠進(jìn)行甄別以做出合理的決策。監(jiān)管部門亦應(yīng)當(dāng)出臺相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī),規(guī)范內(nèi)部控制信息披露規(guī)范,按照信息披露水平對上市公司實(shí)施分類監(jiān)管,,鼓勵上市公司詳細(xì)披露真實(shí)的內(nèi)部控制信息。
[Abstract]:In 2006, 2007, 2009, China implemented the Shanghai Stock Exchange internal control guidelines, Shenzhen Stock Exchange internal control guidelines and basic norms of enterprise internal control, China's internal control information disclosure has been gradually improved in recent years. However, listed companies in order to protect their own trade secrets, disclosure costs and if the disclosure of false information may be punished, the disclosure of internal control information in the past is very perfunctory, mostly formal disclosure. Internal control information reflects the design and implementation of the company's internal control system, and provides guarantee for the authenticity of financial reports. As a mechanism, the disclosure of internal control information can protect the interests of stockholders and creditors, promote the realization of corporate objectives, and whether it has the effect of corporate governance, will affect the disclosure of internal control information of listed companies. Based on corporate governance theory, internal control theory, principal-agent theory, information asymmetry theory and signal transmission theory, this paper summarizes the factors that affect the disclosure of internal control information. After the disclosure of internal control information, the internal and external reactions of the company are studied. The agency cost and debt-service guarantee ratio are selected as dependent variables, which represent the protection of the interests of stockholders and creditors respectively, using the method of mean value comparison and multivariate regression. This paper studies the interest protection of shareholders and creditors by internal control information disclosure, and the corporate governance effect brought about by it. In the study of the influence of internal control information disclosure on agency cost, it is further verified whether the influence will be different due to the different nature of the stockholders. The results show that: first, the higher the quality of disclosure of internal control information, the lower the first kind of agency cost caused by shareholder manager conflict, the second kind of agency cost caused by large and small shareholder conflict, and the comprehensive agency cost. Moreover, in state-owned holding companies, state-owned holding and internal control information interact, the disclosure of internal control information is more conducive to reduce the degree of information asymmetry, play the role of incentives and constraints, thus reducing agency costs. That is, the higher the quality of disclosure of internal control information, the lower the agency cost of the company and the more able to protect the interests of stockholders. Second: the higher the quality of disclosure of internal control information, the more able to protect the interests of creditors. Internal control information disclosure has certain governance effect. Therefore, whether by following relevant laws and regulations or considering the company's own interests, the company should improve the implementation of its own internal control and disclosure of internal control information, disclosure of internal control information with substantive content, Enable information users to screen to make reasonable decisions. The supervision department should also issue corresponding laws and regulations, standardize the internal control information disclosure standard, carry out classified supervision on the listed company according to the information disclosure level, encourage the listed company to disclose the true internal control information in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F275;F832.51
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