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中國企業(yè)VIE模式赴美上市狀況及其影響因素實(shí)證研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-13 20:00

  本文選題:赴美上市企業(yè) + VIE模式 ; 參考:《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:對于國內(nèi)眾多有上市融資需求的企業(yè)來說,它們或者因?yàn)樨?cái)務(wù)水平和管理能力相對較低,或者因?yàn)樘厥獾男袠I(yè)管制,往往達(dá)不到兩家證券交易機(jī)構(gòu)(上海和深圳證券交易所)嚴(yán)格的上市要求。因此,這些企業(yè)一般會選擇到海外資本市場上市來獲得企業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展壯大所需要的融資。而中國企業(yè)境外上市的首選地,往往是資本市場最為發(fā)達(dá)的美國。 VIE,,即可變利益實(shí)體(Variable Interest Entities)。如果投資者對于一個(gè)實(shí)體對象的權(quán)益所擁有的控制權(quán)并非基于多數(shù)投票權(quán),而是通過一系列控制協(xié)議的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的,我們稱之為可變利益實(shí)體。VIE模式已經(jīng)成為內(nèi)地企業(yè)進(jìn)入美國資本市場最常見的選擇。VIE模式有其成功的一面,也存在著一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。采用VIE模式的企業(yè),在美國資本市場上的表現(xiàn)往往更容易受到一些外界因素的影響。 有鑒于此,本文首先對采用VIE模式赴美上市的我國企業(yè)的行業(yè)分布及上市歷程進(jìn)行梳理,發(fā)現(xiàn)VIE模式赴美上市企業(yè)主要集中在TMT(科技、媒體、通信)、教育、生物醫(yī)藥和風(fēng)電太陽能等行業(yè),并呈現(xiàn)出三起三落的上市周期。接著對采用VIE模式赴美上市企業(yè)的融資規(guī)模、上市模式的選擇、赴美上市的原因進(jìn)行了分析。然后,本文選取了近年來與VIE模式相關(guān)的若干有代表性的典型企業(yè)案例進(jìn)行分析,并嘗試進(jìn)行評價(jià)。美國上市的中國企業(yè),資本市場表現(xiàn)會受到中美兩國外部因素的影響。因此,對于這些因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)貨幣供給、人民幣兌美元匯率均會影響VIE模式赴美上市中國企業(yè)的股價(jià)表現(xiàn)。 對于我國企業(yè)來說,首先,應(yīng)該明確赴美上市的目的以及VIE模式的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。其次,應(yīng)該明確自身的盈利模式與前景。第三,選擇合適的上市時(shí)機(jī)很重要。第四,針對VIE結(jié)構(gòu)的任何變動,不可想當(dāng)然,應(yīng)時(shí)刻保持與美國投資者的交流溝通。 同時(shí),對于國內(nèi)證券監(jiān)管部門來說,建議放松對電信、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、教育培訓(xùn)等行業(yè)的管制與準(zhǔn)入門檻,進(jìn)一步規(guī)范融資之后對企業(yè)融資利用情況的監(jiān)管。一方面吸引更多的優(yōu)秀企業(yè)在國內(nèi)上市,另一方面使國內(nèi)投資者可以分享這些企業(yè)快速發(fā)展的成果,實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏。
[Abstract]:For many domestic enterprises with listed financing needs, either because of their relatively low financial level and management ability, or because of special industry regulation,Often do not meet the two securities exchanges (Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges) strict listing requirements.As a result, these companies typically choose to list in overseas capital markets to obtain the financing needed to further their growth.The preferred place for Chinese companies to list overseas is the United States, which has the most developed capital markets.VIEs can be variable Interest entities.If investors have control over the rights and interests of an entity not based on majority voting rights, but through a series of control agreements,We call it the variable interest entity. Vie model has become the most common choice for mainland enterprises to enter the American capital market.Companies adopting VIE model tend to be more vulnerable to external factors in American capital markets.In view of this, this paper firstly combs the industry distribution and listing process of Chinese enterprises listed in the United States using VIE mode, and finds that the listed enterprises of VIE mode mainly concentrate on TMT (science and technology, media, communication, education, etc.)Biopharmaceutical and wind power solar industries, and showed three ups and downs of the market cycle.Then, the paper analyzes the financing scale, the choice of listing mode and the reason of listing in the United States by using VIE mode.Then, this paper selects some typical enterprise cases related to VIE model in recent years to analyze and try to evaluate.U.S. listed Chinese companies, capital market performance will be affected by China and the United States external factors.Therefore, the empirical analysis of these factors shows that the currency supply and RMB / US dollar exchange rate will affect the performance of Chinese companies listed in the United States under the VIE model.For Chinese enterprises, first of all, the purpose of listing in the United States and the potential risks of the VIE model should be clarified.Next, should clear oneself profit pattern and foreground.Third, it is important to choose the right time to go public.Fourth, any changes in the VIE structure should not be taken for granted and communication with U.S. investors should be maintained at all times.At the same time, for domestic securities regulatory authorities, it is suggested to relax the regulation and entry threshold for telecommunications, Internet, education and training industries, and further standardize the regulation of enterprise financing utilization after financing.On the one hand, attracting more excellent enterprises to list in China, on the other hand, the domestic investors can share the fruits of the rapid development of these enterprises, and achieve win-win.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F279.2;F831.51

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