本文選題：算法交易　切入點(diǎn)：WAP算法　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著算法交易在金融領(lǐng)域的快速發(fā)展和廣泛運(yùn)用,對于交易算法的研究也日益活躍,而作為運(yùn)用最為廣泛的VWAP(交易量加權(quán)平均價(jià)格)算法交易策略也就成為了研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。在VWAP交易策略中,關(guān)鍵的問題在于對交易量分布的預(yù)測,預(yù)測的準(zhǔn)確性直接關(guān)系到交易策略的有效性。在歷史的VWAP交易策略中,是運(yùn)用靜態(tài)的方法,通過歷史數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行交易量分布的預(yù)測,其中并沒有將市場的實(shí)時(shí)信息反映到預(yù)測過程中去。本文則通過將股票的實(shí)時(shí)價(jià)格信息引入到交易量分布的預(yù)測中去,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對交易量分布的動(dòng)態(tài)預(yù)測。 根據(jù)單日內(nèi)股票交易量通常成“U”型分布的特征,本文首先運(yùn)用時(shí)間序列因素分解的方法,將交易量的歷史數(shù)據(jù)分解成周期因素、趨勢因素和波動(dòng)因素,然后再分別對這些分解出的因素進(jìn)行預(yù)測得到各因素的預(yù)測值,進(jìn)而再將各因素的預(yù)測值進(jìn)行組合得到交易量的預(yù)測值,最后再通過引入股票的實(shí)時(shí)價(jià)格信息,對交易量的預(yù)測值進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)的調(diào)整,得到最終的交易量預(yù)測值。 通過數(shù)值實(shí)驗(yàn),本文的預(yù)測方法比歷史的靜態(tài)預(yù)測方法得到的交易量的分布更加接近于市場實(shí)際的交易量的分布,證實(shí)了本文預(yù)測方法的準(zhǔn)確性。 在交易量分布預(yù)測的基礎(chǔ)上,本文設(shè)計(jì)了基于動(dòng)態(tài)預(yù)測的VWAP算法交易策略。通過數(shù)值實(shí)驗(yàn),本文策略獲得的VWAP價(jià)格較歷史策略獲得的VWAP價(jià)格更接近于市場實(shí)際的VWAP價(jià)格；通過在交易相同股票數(shù)量的條件下對本文策略獲得的VWAP價(jià)格與歷史策略獲得的VWAP價(jià)格的差值進(jìn)行比較,得到了本文交易策略獲得的收益高于歷史交易策略收益的結(jié)果,證實(shí)了本文交易策略的有效性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development and wide application of algorithmic transaction in the field of finance, the research on transaction algorithm is becoming more and more active. As one of the most widely used trading strategies of VWAP (transaction volume weighted average price) algorithm, the key problem in VWAP trading strategy is the prediction of trading volume distribution. The accuracy of prediction is directly related to the validity of trading strategy. In the historical VWAP trading strategy, the static method is used to predict the distribution of transaction volume through historical data. The real-time information of the market is not reflected in the forecasting process, and the dynamic forecasting of the trading volume distribution is realized by introducing the real-time price information of the stock into the forecasting of the trading volume distribution. According to the characteristics of "U" distribution of stock trading volume in a single day, this paper firstly uses the method of time series factor decomposition to decompose the historical data of trading volume into periodic factor, trend factor and fluctuation factor. Then the factors are predicted to get the predicted value of each factor, and then the forecast value of each factor is combined to get the forecast value of trading volume. Finally, the real-time price information of the stock is introduced. The forecast value of trading volume is adjusted dynamically, and the final forecast value of trading volume is obtained. Through numerical experiments, the distribution of trading volume obtained by this method is closer to that of the actual market volume, which proves the accuracy of this method. Based on the prediction of trading volume distribution, this paper designs the VWAP algorithm trading strategy based on dynamic prediction. Through the numerical experiment, the VWAP price obtained by this strategy is closer to the actual VWAP price than the VWAP price obtained by the historical strategy. By comparing the difference between the VWAP price obtained by the strategy and the VWAP price obtained by the historical strategy under the condition of the same number of shares traded, the result that the profit obtained by the trading strategy is higher than that obtained by the historical trading strategy is obtained by comparing the difference between the VWAP price obtained by this paper and the VWAP price obtained by the historical strategy. The validity of the trading strategy is verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F830.91;F224

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本文編號(hào)：1641550