從2011年到2015年期間,蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,每年GDP增長(zhǎng)率僅為17.8%。在2016年前夕經(jīng)濟(jì)急劇下滑。這是商品市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)向開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)的結(jié)果,這使得該國(guó)陷入貧困。當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)急需進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改革。由于政府向公眾發(fā)行債券的不良決策,所以蒙古現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有能力扭轉(zhuǎn)其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,這是目前無(wú)法扭轉(zhuǎn)的局面。蒙古每年有大約25億的外債,來(lái)自那些經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展大的國(guó)家,中國(guó)是他們之一。不久前,在俄羅斯的幫助下,蒙古獲得了獨(dú)立。中國(guó)在2016拿出25億為不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家改造基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,對(duì)這一點(diǎn)的延遲是對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)不確定性結(jié)果的恐懼。本研究建立在中國(guó)對(duì)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)在微觀和宏觀的階段的影響。蒙古是一個(gè)人口約300萬(wàn)公民的小國(guó)。這塊土地位于兩個(gè)大國(guó)中華人民共和國(guó)與俄羅斯之間。一邊是與東海岸接壤的沙漠,另一邊是海拔約14000英尺的山峰。盡管有巨大的礦產(chǎn)資源,但是銅和鈾在國(guó)內(nèi)確是稀少的。這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候非常惡劣。冬天的溫度可以達(dá)到零下40攝氏度,使生命幾乎無(wú)法承受。冬季從九月到次年四月,如Dess,G.G.(1987)所述。因此,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的發(fā)展受到很大的阻礙。在悠久的歲月中,政府并沒(méi)有建設(shè)足夠的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來(lái)滿足地區(qū)的需求。當(dāng)?shù)厝俗裱?.. 

【文章來(lái)源】：中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)江蘇省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：97 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1. Topic concept
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Research background and meaning
    1.3 Problem statement
    1.4 Research meaning
    1.5 How to topic was chosen
    1.6 Research content
    1.7 Research method
    1.8 Summary
Chapter 2. The Current Situation in Mongolia
    2.1 The Current Infrastructure in Mongolia
    2.2 The Present Infrastructure in Mongolia in General
    2.3 Infrastructure in Mongolia is aimed at Various Industries
    2.4 The Development of Infrastructure in Mongolia
Chapter 3. State and Regional Infrastructure Conditions Around Mongolia
    3.1 Infrastructure in China
    3.2 Infrastructure in Russia
Chapter 4. The Scale, Structure and Management Model of Infrastructure ofRussia, Mongolia and Central Asian Countries
    4.1. Infrastructure in Russia
    4.2 Infrastructure in Uzbekistan
    4.3 Infrastructure in Afghanistan
    4.4 Infrastructure in Turkmenistan
    4.5 Mongolia and Russian Infrastructure
    4.6 Benefit of the Asian Infrastructure Cooperation
Chapter 5. Problems and Solutions to The Infrastructure Development
    5.1 Problems and Solutions to The Infrastructure Development
    5.2 Solutions to The Infrastructure Problems
    5.3 How to Improve Infrastructure and Economy in Mongolia
    5.4 Summary
Chapter 6. Conclusion and Research Prospect
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Research Prospects
References
Author’s Resume
Thesis/Dissertation Data Collection



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