城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村留守婦女發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究
[Abstract]:The reform and opening up has fully released the urban and rural productive forces, the city needs a large number of labor force to speed up its industrialization, modernization process, and the improvement of the productivity level in rural areas has also resulted in excess labor force. In order to seek their own survival and development and improve the economic level of the family, a large number of farmers go to work in the city. Due to the advantages of their own physical condition and the influence of the traditional concept of "male and female", male farmers occupy the majority in this wave of population migration. Because of the special urban-rural dual system in our country, the wife can only stay to take care of the family and carry on the agricultural production, and become the left-behind women. Husband enters the city to work, the wife stays in the countryside is to realize the family economic benefit maximization and makes the helpless choice. As early as 2007, China put forward the development mode of taking the new urbanization road, and the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) also put forward that our country should adhere to the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics. Comrade Li Keqiang, the current premier of the State Council, believes that the new urbanization is the fundamental way to solve the problem of rural development. The core of the new urbanization is the urbanization of human beings, and the goal is to realize the all-round development of human beings. As the main participants in family and public activities in rural areas, left-behind women are the main force in the construction of new socialist countryside and an important driving force in the process of urbanization in our country. Without the development of left-behind women, we can not talk about the all-round development of human beings, and can not achieve the development goal of new urbanization. Urbanization is both opportunity and challenge for rural left-behind women. Based on the Marxist theory of women's development and the dialectical relationship between urbanization and women's development, this paper analyzes the present situation of the development of rural left-behind women in China, and analyzes the favorable improvements brought by urbanization to rural left-behind women in the economic, political, cultural and health fields, as well as the main development dilemmas and problems faced by the development at the present stage. This paper summarizes the main reasons why left-behind women are facing the development dilemma, and puts forward some countermeasures to realize the development of left-behind women according to the goal of women's development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F299.21;D669.68
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