我國(guó)食品召回制度的運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀及完善
[Abstract]:As an operational system, food recall system plays an important role in ensuring food safety. At present, the food recall system in China has been basically established, but it needs to be improved urgently. The purpose of the food recall system is to ensure the personal safety and health of the public. When enterprises and government regulatory departments know that there are defects in the food entering circulation that may endanger the health and safety of consumers, they should remove the defective food from the shelves or take other measures to deal with it. Such as refund, compensation, etc., in order to eliminate the risk of defective food hazards. In the course of the implementation of the food recall system in China, there are some problems, such as the unclear specific standards of the food recall system, the confusion of the food recall system and the imperfect supporting measures of the food recall system, which is due to the imperfect legislation of the food recall system. The defects of the supervision mechanism and the light legal liability are caused by the defects of the supervision mechanism. By analyzing the responsible subjects, grades and procedures of food recall in the United States and Australia, as well as the regulatory departments and regulatory systems of food recall in the European Union, this paper summarizes the enlightenment of foreign food recall system to China. That is to say, the perfect food recall system needs a sound system of laws and regulations, a single department management supervision mode, a clear recall grade, an operable recall procedure and strict legal liability. In order to perfect the food recall system in our country, it is necessary to perfect the train of thought innovation of the food recall system in our country, that is, to establish the food recall system and establish a perfect information exchange system in the form of law, which complement each other with other measures to ensure food safety. At the same time, science and technology to support the food recall system. Secondly, we should perfect the food recall system in our country in legislation, that is, gradually supplement and perfect the legislative blank, construct an effective food recall management system, and establish the unsafe food grade and recall grade. Refine the way of food recall and improve the system of food traceability. Thirdly, it is necessary to improve the supporting mechanism of China's food recall system, that is, to establish the national compensation and protection fund system for food safety, to set up food compulsory liability insurance, and to strengthen corporate social responsibility. Establish and improve food safety standards and safety inspection and monitoring system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F203
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