【摘要】：近年來,隨著勞務(wù)分包制度的實(shí)行以及我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展,勞動(dòng)力的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格大幅上漲,而定額人工單價(jià)主要受國(guó)家政策的影響,是一種靜態(tài)價(jià)格,調(diào)整存在一定的滯后性。定額人工單價(jià)既是工程概預(yù)算編制的主要依據(jù),也是施工企業(yè)投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)時(shí)主要參考,施工過程中則依照包含較多費(fèi)用的市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)價(jià)格進(jìn)行支付,一方面使得定額人工單價(jià)與市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)價(jià)格存在較大缺口,存在誤解；另一方面使得建筑施工企業(yè)的實(shí)際人工費(fèi)支出高于定額人工費(fèi),造成人工費(fèi)用虧損,帶來一系列連鎖反應(yīng)。因此,分析目前建筑安裝工程人工單價(jià)情況,尋找一套適合建筑勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)的人工單價(jià)構(gòu)成及計(jì)算體系,對(duì)指導(dǎo)政府制定合理的人工單價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),維護(hù)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目各參與方利益,具有一定的參考研究?jī)r(jià)值。 本文通過實(shí)踐調(diào)查目前建筑市場(chǎng)定額人工單價(jià)和市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)價(jià)格的構(gòu)成、表現(xiàn)形式、調(diào)整情況等,理清了定額人工單價(jià)和市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)價(jià)格差異,在二者差異基礎(chǔ)上,通過對(duì)薪酬理論中關(guān)于薪酬構(gòu)成要素的分析,剖析了建筑安裝工程人工單價(jià)重組構(gòu)成要素,重新探究出建筑安裝人工單價(jià)的構(gòu)成,明晰界定了定額人工單價(jià)和市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)價(jià)格的構(gòu)成內(nèi)容；并給出定額人工單價(jià)各構(gòu)成部分的計(jì)算思路,以及結(jié)合市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)價(jià)格和定額人工單價(jià)構(gòu)成內(nèi)容的差異,推導(dǎo)出市場(chǎng)勞務(wù)價(jià)格的理論計(jì)算公式,并進(jìn)行演變,得到了定額人工單價(jià)的另一計(jì)算思路,將定額人工單價(jià)和市場(chǎng)人工單價(jià)關(guān)系明晰化。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the implementation of the labor subcontracting system and the sustained and rapid development of our economy, the market price of the labor force has risen substantially, while the fixed labor unit price is mainly affected by the state policy and is a kind of static price. There is a lag in adjustment. The fixed labor unit price is not only the main basis for the preparation of the project budget estimate, but also the main reference for the bidding and quotation of the construction enterprise. In the construction process, it is paid according to the market labor price containing more costs. On the one hand, there is a big gap between the fixed labor unit price and the market labor price, and there is misunderstanding; On the other hand, the actual labor costs of construction enterprises are higher than the fixed labor costs, resulting in loss of labor costs and a series of chain reaction. Therefore, by analyzing the current situation of labor unit price of construction and installation project, looking for a set of artificial unit price structure and calculation system suitable for construction labor market, it will guide the government to formulate reasonable labor unit price standard and safeguard the interests of each participant in the construction project. It has certain reference value. Through the practical investigation of the composition, manifestation and adjustment of the fixed labor unit price and the labor service price in the construction market at present, this paper clarifies the difference between the fixed labor unit price and the market labor price, and on the basis of the difference between the two, Based on the analysis of salary elements in salary theory, this paper analyzes the elements of recombination of artificial unit price in construction installation project, and reprobes into the composition of artificial unit price of building installation. Clearly defined the fixed labor unit price and the market labor price components; The paper also gives the calculation ideas of the components of the fixed labor unit price and the difference between the market labor price and the quota labor unit price, deduces the theoretical calculation formula of the market labor price, and evolves it. Another way of calculating the fixed labor unit price is obtained, and the relationship between the fixed labor unit price and the market labor unit price is clarified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F272.92;F426.92;F249.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 郭興達(dá);魏學(xué)文;張春梅;;從馬克思勞動(dòng)力價(jià)值理論看中國(guó)農(nóng)民工工資[J];濱州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年04期

2 曾淑芬;;建筑業(yè)人工單價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)存在的問題及其原因分析[J];福建建筑;2012年02期

3 竹隰生;任宏;郭敬;;我國(guó)建筑業(yè)人工成本現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)分析[J];建筑經(jīng)濟(jì);2007年12期

4 黃昌錦;;浙江省定額人工費(fèi)與市場(chǎng)人工單價(jià)比較分析[J];建筑經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年S2期

5 賈莉芳;;定額人工單價(jià)確定和調(diào)整問題的探討[J];山西建筑;2012年09期

，

本文編號(hào)：2424356