基于DEA模型的工程評標應用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-24 16:04
【摘要】：在過去幾十年,國內興建了大量的基礎設施工程,這些工程項目交易的達成主要是通過招投標來實現。而國內的承包商也正是通過投標參與到市場競爭中來。業(yè)主在選擇理想承包商時,評標是最為重要的一環(huán)。而招標的順利完成,評標同樣也起著非常重要的作用。因此,對國內工程項目的評標分析,尋找最為合理的評標方式,對于招標的科學化,并保證招標中遵循公開、公平、公正的原則有著非常積極的作用。同時,科學的評標方法,對于為投標人創(chuàng)造一個公平的競爭環(huán)境,為業(yè)主選擇最為優(yōu)質的承包商也有著十分重要的意義。這也是在新形勢下,防止在招標過程中出現不正之風的要求。本文以工程評標為主題,對其進行了細致的分析與研究。首先,對數據包絡分析法(DEA)以及評標相關理論做了文獻綜述,論述了DEA分析法目前在國內外的發(fā)展狀況,將其與國內較為常用的評標方法進行了綜合的比較。通過多種方法優(yōu)缺點的對比,總結得出DEA方法最大的優(yōu)勢有以下兩點：一是無需對變量賦予權重,避免了人為因素的干擾；二是可以將不同類別的指標進行統(tǒng)一的計算。其次,本文通過對DEA分析法基本概念的分析,建立DEA評標模型,對如何將該模型應用在評標中作出了說明,并結合港珠澳大橋評標自身的特點,將數據包絡分析法(DEA)評標模型應用在該實際評標中。最后,論文通過對港珠澳大橋評標材料的具體分析,結合工程項目的特點,構建了DEA模型所需要的指標體系；將取得的港珠澳大橋具體數據應用在該模型中,得出了評標的最終結果,并對該模型的應用效果進行了驗證。
[Abstract]:In the past few decades, a large number of infrastructure projects have been built in China. The domestic contractor is also through bidding to participate in the market competition. When the employer selects the ideal contractor, bid evaluation is the most important part. And the successful completion of bidding, bid evaluation also plays a very important role. Therefore, the analysis of the bid evaluation of domestic engineering projects, looking for the most reasonable way of bid evaluation, plays a very positive role in the scientific bidding and ensuring that the principles of openness, fairness and fairness are followed in the bidding. At the same time, scientific bid evaluation method is of great significance for creating a level playing field for bidders and selecting the best contractor for the employer. This is also in the new situation, to prevent in the bidding process of unhealthy requirements. In this paper, the project bid evaluation as the theme, the detailed analysis and research. Firstly, this paper summarizes the literature of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and bid evaluation theory, discusses the development of DEA analysis at home and abroad, and makes a comprehensive comparison with the more commonly used bidding evaluation methods in China. Through the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of many methods, it is concluded that the biggest advantages of DEA method are as follows: first, the variables do not need to be weighted to avoid the interference of human factors; second, the different categories of indicators can be unified calculation. Secondly, through the analysis of the basic concept of DEA analysis, this paper establishes the DEA bid evaluation model, explains how to apply the model in the bidding evaluation, and combines the characteristics of the evaluation of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) evaluation model is applied to the actual bid evaluation. Finally, through the concrete analysis of the bid evaluation materials of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, combined with the characteristics of the project, the paper constructs the index system needed for the DEA model. The concrete data of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are applied to the model, the final result of bid evaluation is obtained, and the application effect of the model is verified.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F284
本文編號：2390806
[Abstract]:In the past few decades, a large number of infrastructure projects have been built in China. The domestic contractor is also through bidding to participate in the market competition. When the employer selects the ideal contractor, bid evaluation is the most important part. And the successful completion of bidding, bid evaluation also plays a very important role. Therefore, the analysis of the bid evaluation of domestic engineering projects, looking for the most reasonable way of bid evaluation, plays a very positive role in the scientific bidding and ensuring that the principles of openness, fairness and fairness are followed in the bidding. At the same time, scientific bid evaluation method is of great significance for creating a level playing field for bidders and selecting the best contractor for the employer. This is also in the new situation, to prevent in the bidding process of unhealthy requirements. In this paper, the project bid evaluation as the theme, the detailed analysis and research. Firstly, this paper summarizes the literature of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and bid evaluation theory, discusses the development of DEA analysis at home and abroad, and makes a comprehensive comparison with the more commonly used bidding evaluation methods in China. Through the comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of many methods, it is concluded that the biggest advantages of DEA method are as follows: first, the variables do not need to be weighted to avoid the interference of human factors; second, the different categories of indicators can be unified calculation. Secondly, through the analysis of the basic concept of DEA analysis, this paper establishes the DEA bid evaluation model, explains how to apply the model in the bidding evaluation, and combines the characteristics of the evaluation of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) evaluation model is applied to the actual bid evaluation. Finally, through the concrete analysis of the bid evaluation materials of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, combined with the characteristics of the project, the paper constructs the index system needed for the DEA model. The concrete data of HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are applied to the model, the final result of bid evaluation is obtained, and the application effect of the model is verified.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F284
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相關期刊論文 前3條
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3 薛峰,楊德禮;評價銀行經營與管理綜合效益的DEA模型[J];數量經濟技術經濟研究;1998年05期
，本文編號：2390806
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